Florian Schwarz :: Publications, Manuscripts & Talks

Publications, Manuscripts & Talks

Search all publications here:

Full list of Publications, Manuscripts & Talks by Florian Schwarz

For all publications in my lab, see here

%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A150%2C%22request_next%22%3A50%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22AYFPDJ4T%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22G%5Cu00f6bel%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-01-27%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EG%5Cu00f6bel%2C%20Alexander%20%26%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202023.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20target%3D%27_blank%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.linguisticsociety.org%5C%2Fproceedings%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2FELM%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F5400%27%3EComparing%20Global%20and%20Local%20Accommodation%3A%20Rating%20and%20Response%20Time%20Data%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ci%3EExperiments%20in%20Linguistic%20Meaning%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%202%280%29.%2095%5Cu2013103.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3765%5C%2Felm.2.5400.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DAYFPDJ4T%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DIJGACCCS%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Comparing%20Global%20and%20Local%20Accommodation%3A%20Rating%20and%20Response%20Time%20Data%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alexander%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22G%5Cu00f6bel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20paper%20addresses%20the%20question%20to%20what%20extent%20global%20and%20local%20accommodation%20should%20be%20viewed%20as%20sharing%20the%20same%20underlying%20mechanism%20or%20whether%20they%20are%20distinct%20processes%20that%20only%20happen%20to%20share%20the%20same%20label.%20We%20present%20offline%20rating%20data%20and%20response%20times%20from%20a%20mouse-tracking%20experiment%20that%20directly%20compared%20global%20and%20local%20accommodation%20for%20five%20different%20triggers.%20The%20results%20show%20that%20globally%20accommodating%20a%20presupposition%20led%20to%20a%20larger%20decrease%20in%20acceptance%20than%20locally%20accommodating%2C%20and%20that%20response%20times%20for%20local%20accommodation%20were%20overall%20faster.%20While%20we%20take%20the%20results%20to%20be%20inconclusive%20with%20regard%20to%20the%20question%20about%20the%20underlying%20mechanism%2C%20we%20conjecture%20that%20the%20contexts%20tested%20here%20were%20more%20favorable%20for%20local%20accommodation%2C%20and%20that%20hence%20investigating%20how%20different%20contexts%20affect%20the%20relative%20ease%20of%20accommodation%20type%20is%20a%20promising%20avenue%20for%20future%20research.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-01-27%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3765%5C%2Felm.2.5400%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222694-1791%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.linguisticsociety.org%5C%2Fproceedings%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2FELM%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F5400%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22BJYC6763%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-02-05T15%3A37%3A56Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TIBV5X6K%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lakhani%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELakhani%2C%20Nikhil%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202023.%20Covariation%20in%20processing%3A%20grammar%20vs.%20context.%20%3Ci%3EGlossa%20Psycholinguistics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DTIBV5X6K%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DPT85IJ26%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Covariation%20in%20processing%3A%20grammar%20vs.%20context%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nikhil%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lakhani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20addition%20to%20referential%20uses%2C%20pronouns%20can%20have%20covarying%20interpretations%2C%20i.e.%2C%20exhibit%20the%20behav-ior%20of%20a%20bound%20variable.%20The%20grammatical%20mechanism%28s%29%20behind%20such%20readings%20have%20been%20subject%20to%20longstanding%20debates%3A%20some%20authors%20argue%20for%20a%20fairly%20flexible%20but%20unified%20semantic%20mechanism%20that%20is%20not%20tied%20closely%20to%20syntactic%20configurations%2C%20while%20others%20distinguish%20a%20core%20class%20of%20bona-fide%20binding%20with%20tight%20syntactic%20constraints%20from%20other%20mechanisms%20that%20give%20rise%20to%20ultimately%20parallel%20effects%2C%20but%20do%20so%20more%20indirectly.%20Psycholinguistic%20work%20has%20started%20to%20uncover%20the%20processing%20mechanisms%20in%20evaluating%20dependencies%20between%20covarying%20pronouns%20and%20%28candidate%29%20antecedents.%20Moulton%20and%20Han%20%282018%29%20leverage%20the%20processing%20perspective%20to%20try%20to%20shed%20light%20on%20the%20theoretical%20question%20of%20what%20mechanism%20is%20at%20play%20for%20a%20given%20covarying%20pronoun%2C%20arguing%20that%20so-called%20Gen-der%20Mismatch%20Effects%20only%20arise%20for%20cases%20of%20bona-fide%20binding%2C%20supporting%20the%20existence%20of%20distinct%20mechanisms.%20However%2C%20Kush%20and%20Eik%20%282019%29%2C%20looking%20at%20another%20construction%20involving%20the%20rele-vant%20covariation%20mechanisms%2C%20do%20find%20Gender%20Mismatch%20Effects.%20They%20suggest%20that%20various%20contex-tual%20factors%20can%20make%20a%20covarying%20interpretation%20harder%20to%20obtain%2C%20and%20that%20suitable%20adjustments%20would%20lead%20to%20Gender%20Mismatch%20Effects%20emerging%20for%20these%20types%20of%20sentences%2C%20too.%20A%20series%20of%20self-paced%20reading%20experiments%20replicate%20the%20results%20from%20Moulton%20and%20Han%2C%20and%20then%20extend%20the%20paradigm%20to%20a%20variation%20along%20the%20lines%20suggested%20by%20Kush%20and%20Eik.%20The%20adjustment%20of%20contextual%20factors%20indeed%20results%20in%20Gender%20Mismatch%20Effects%20for%20both%20environments.%20We%20discuss%20how%20the%20processing%20evidence%20informs%20the%20theoretical%20issues.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%3B%20accepted%20with%20minor%20revisions%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%222JGJTQ4T%22%2C%22WTZKEQB4%22%2C%22BJYC6763%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-04T16%3A35%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZYLZGLV2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kalomoiros%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKalomoiros%2C%20Alexandros%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202023.%20Presupposition%20projection%20from%20%26%23x2018%3Band%26%23x2019%3B%20vs.%20%26%23x2018%3Bor%26%23x2019%3B%3A%20Experimental%20data%20and%20theoretical%20implications.%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Semantics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DZYLZGLV2%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3D4IYGSSLS%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Presupposition%20projection%20from%20%5Cu2018and%5Cu2019%20vs.%20%5Cu2018or%5Cu2019%3A%20Experimental%20data%20and%20theoretical%20implications%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alexandros%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kalomoiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22We%20present%20experimental%20evidence%20that%20conjunction%20and%20disjunction%20differ%20in%20terms%20of%20presupposition%20projection.%20Presuppositions%20project%20asymmetrically%20from%20conjunction%3A%20a%20presupposition%20in%20the%20first%20conjunct%20projects%20regardless%20of%20any%20in-%20formation%20in%20the%20second%20conjunct%20that%20could%20be%20used%20to%20satisfy%20the%20presupposition.%20We%20find%20no%20such%20an%20asymmetry%20for%20disjunction%3B%20it%20makes%20no%20difference%20whether%20or%20not%20the%20presupposition%20is%20in%20the%20first%20or%20the%20second%20disjunct%3B%20as%20long%20as%20there%20is%20one%20disjunct%20which%20carries%20information%20that%20can%20filter%20the%20presupposition%2C%20no%20projection%20occurs.%20These%20results%20strongly%20argue%20against%20accounts%20that%20take%20all%20projection%20to%20be%20asymmetrically%20determined%20by%20linear%20order%20in%20a%20uniform%20way%20across%20connectives.%20Instead%2C%20they%20support%20accounts%20of%20projection%20that%20can%20differ-%20entiate%20between%20conjunction%20and%20disjunction%20by%20modulating%20the%20effects%20of%20linear%20order%20through%20proper%20consideration%20of%20the%20underlying%20truth%20conditions%20of%20each%20connective.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%3B%20accepted%20with%20minor%20revisions%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22WTZKEQB4%22%2C%22BJYC6763%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-04T16%3A35%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZDFX6WHA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Chanchaochai%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EChanchaochai%2C%20Nattanun%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202023.%20The%26%23xA0%3B%20%26%23xA0%3B%20%20acquisition%20of%20Thai%20personal%20reference%20system%3A%20Experimental%26%23xA0%3B%20%26%23xA0%3B%20%20results%20from%20Thai%20children%20with%20autism.%20%28Ms.%20under%20review%29.%20Chulalongkorn%20University%20%26amp%3B%20University%20of%20Pennsylvania%2C%20ms.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DZDFX6WHA%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DU6A6MPSG%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22manuscript%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20%20%20%20%20acquisition%20of%20Thai%20personal%20reference%20system%3A%20Experimental%20%20%20%20%20results%20from%20Thai%20children%20with%20autism%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nattanun%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chanchaochai%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22manuscriptType%22%3A%22%28Ms.%20under%20review%29%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22BJYC6763%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-04T16%3A27%3A35Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229VPWB5ET%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Siegel%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESiegel%2C%20Muffy%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202023.%20Local%20Accommodation%20is%20Also%20Backgrounded.%20In%20%3Ci%3EProceedings%20of%20SuB%2027%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D9VPWB5ET%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3D8YTJXENJ%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Local%20Accommodation%20is%20Also%20Backgrounded%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Muffy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Siegel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Two%20generally%20agreed%20upon%20characteristics%20of%20presuppositions%20are%20projection%20and%20backgroundedness.%20Yet%2C%20presuppositions%20sometimes%20fail%20to%20project.%20To%20derive%20the%20necessary%20local%20interpretations%2C%20standard%20semantic%20local%20accommodation%20accounts%20posit%20an%20operation%20that%2C%20inside%20the%20scope%20of%20an%20embedding%20operator%2C%20turns%20content%20lexically%20marked%20as%20presupposed%20into%20non-backgrounded%20content%20and%20conjoins%20it%20with%20the%20clause%5Cu2019s%20entailed%20content%20%28Heim%2C%201983%29.%20Such%20accounts%2C%20as%20well%20as%20syntactic%20operator%20accounts%20descended%20from%20them%20%28Beaver%20and%20Krahmer%2C%202001%29%2C%20predict%20that%20locally%20accommodated%20presuppositions%20differ%20from%20projecting%20presuppositions%20in%20lacking%20not%20just%20projectivity%2C%20but%20also%20the%20second%20basic%20presuppositional%20property%20of%20backgroundedness.%20Recent%20pragmatic%20accounts%20arrive%20at%20a%20parallel%20prediction%20via%20their%20claim%20that%20all%20and%20only%20backgrounded%20material%20projects%20%28Simons%20et%20al.%2C%202010%3B%20Tonhauser%20et%20al.%2C%202018%29.%20To%20date%2C%20though%2C%20this%20prediction%2C%20that%20non-projecting%20presuppositional%20content%20is%20also%20not%20backgrounded%2C%20has%20not%20been%20systematically%20tested%2C%20perhaps%20due%20to%20challenges%20in%20testing%20embedded%20material%20for%20backgroundedness%20directly.%20Using%20reduced%20cognitive%20salience%20as%20a%20proxy%20for%20presuppositional%20backgroundedness%20in%20a%20picture-matching%20task%20%28Schwarz%2C%202016%29%2C%20we%20test%20indirectly%20for%20differences%20in%20backgroundedness%20among%20the%20locally%20accommodated%20presupposition%20of%20also%2C%20its%20explicit%2C%20non-backgrounded%20conjunction%20paraphrase%20as%20posited%20by%20semantic%5C%2Fsyntactic%20accounts%2C%20and%20equivalent%20non-presuppositional%20elisions.%20Standard%20local%20accommodation%20accounts%20predict%20equivalence%20among%20these%20three%20constructions.%20However%2C%20in%20two%20experiments%2C%20we%20find%2C%20to%20the%20contrary%2C%20that%20locally%20interpreted%20content%20contributed%20by%20also%20reflects%20greater%20presuppositional%20backgroundedness%20than%20equivalent%20explicit%20entailed%20content%20and%2C%20to%20a%20lesser%20degree%2C%20than%20more%20surface-similar%20elisions.%20Our%20task%20elicits%20a%20similar%20pattern%20with%20examples%20including%20global%2C%20rather%20than%20local%2C%20accommodation%2C%20supporting%20parallel%20backgroundedness%20across%20these%20cases.%20We%20briefly%20discuss%20the%20theoretical%20implications%20of%20these%20findings%20in%20general%20terms.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22Proceedings%20of%20SuB%2027%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22BJYC6763%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-02-05T15%3A43%3A19Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228AE4Y3NW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Beltrma%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBeltrma%2C%20Andrea%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202023.%20%28Im%29precise%20personae%3A%20The%20effect%20of%20socio-indexical%20information%20on%20semantic%20interpretation.%20%28Ms.%20under%20review%29.%20University%20of%20Pennsylvania%2C%20ms.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D8AE4Y3NW%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3D24WC2FI8%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22manuscript%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%28Im%29precise%20personae%3A%20The%20effect%20of%20socio-indexical%20information%20on%20semantic%20interpretation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Beltrma%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22manuscriptType%22%3A%22%28Ms.%20under%20review%29%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-04T16%3A23%3A30Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AV6B86JV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Beltrama%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBeltrama%2C%20Andrea%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202023.%20%28Im%29precise%20personae%3A%20The%20effect%20of%20socio-indexical%20information%20on%20semantic%20interpretation.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DAV6B86JV%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DF3HNL4DP%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%28Im%29precise%20personae%3A%20The%20effect%20of%20socio-indexical%20information%20on%20semantic%20interpretation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Beltrama%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%282023%3B%20Ms.%20under%20review%29%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22BJYC6763%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-04T17%3A34%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M44EZJNY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Beltrama%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-12-29%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBeltrama%2C%20Andrea%20%26%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202022.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20target%3D%27_blank%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.linguisticsociety.org%5C%2Fproceedings%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2FSALT%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F32.030%27%3ESocial%20identity%2C%20precision%20and%20charity%3A%20when%20less%20precise%20speakers%20are%20held%20to%20stricter%20standard%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ci%3ESemantics%20and%20Linguistic%20Theory%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%201%280%29.%20575%5Cu2013598.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3765%5C%2Fsalt.v1i0.5406.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DM44EZJNY%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DHDVIJ8AR%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Social%20identity%2C%20precision%20and%20charity%3A%20when%20less%20precise%20speakers%20are%20held%20to%20stricter%20standard%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Beltrama%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Recent%20has%20begun%20to%20show%20systematic%20connections%20between%20social%20information%20and%20pragmatic%20reasoning.%20These%20findings%20raise%20the%20question%20of%20whether%20social%20information%20shapes%20comprehenders%27%20assessments%20of%20the%20correctness%20of%20linguistic%20description%20in%20light%20of%20a%20single%20known%20and%20determined%20fact.%20We%20explore%20this%20question%20by%20testing%20the%20impact%20of%20speaker%20identity%20on%20T%28ruth%29-V%28alue%29%20J%28udgment%29s%20based%20on%20the%20interpretation%20of%20number%20words.%20We%20find%20that%20imprecise%20statements%20from%20speakers%20socially%20expected%20to%20be%20less%20precise%20%5Cu2013%20i.e.%20%5Cu201cChill%5C%22%20ones%20%5Cu2013%20are%20rejected%20at%20a%20higher%20rate%2C%20and%20thus%20held%20to%20more%20stringent%20evaluation%20standards%2C%20than%20those%20from%20speakers%20socially%20expected%20to%20speak%20more%20precisely%20%5Cu2013%20i.e.%20%5Cu201cNerdy%5C%22%20ones.%20We%20explain%20the%20new%20finding%20by%20appealing%20to%20the%20idea%20that%2C%20by%20virtue%20of%20generally%20being%20perceived%20to%20be%20more%20precise%2C%20Nerdy%20speakers%20are%20granted%20higher%20epistemic%20credibility%20than%20Chill%20ones.%20The%20emerging%20picture%20is%20one%20in%20which%20TVJ%20assessments%20are%20affected%20by%20social%20considerations%20in%20a%20different%20way%20from%20other%20experimental%20tasks%2C%20suggesting%20a%20nuanced%20interplay%20between%20social%20information%20and%20different%20interpretation%20tasks%20and%20processes%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-12-29%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3765%5C%2Fsalt.v1i0.5406%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222163-5951%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.linguisticsociety.org%5C%2Fproceedings%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2FSALT%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F32.030%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22BJYC6763%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-02-05T15%3A37%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PAP6LXYG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kalomoiros%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-12-22%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKalomoiros%2C%20Alexandros%20%26%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202022.%20Presupposition%20projection%20from%20%5C%22or%5C%22%20vs.%20%5C%22and%5C%22%20%5Cu2013%20an%20experimental%20comparison.%20%3Ci%3EProceedings%20of%20Sinn%20und%20Bedeutung%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2026.%20503%5Cu2013521.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20target%3D%27_blank%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.18148%5C%2Fsub%5C%2F2022.v26i0.1014%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.18148%5C%2Fsub%5C%2F2022.v26i0.1014%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DPAP6LXYG%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DZXLEMCY7%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Presupposition%20projection%20from%20%27or%27%20vs.%20%27and%27%20%5Cu2013%20an%20experimental%20comparison%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alexandros%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kalomoiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22We%20present%20experimental%20evidence%20that%20conjunction%20and%20disjunction%20differ%20in%20terms%20of%20presupposition%20projection%3A%20Presuppositions%20project%20asymmetrically%20from%20conjunction%3B%20a%20presupposition%20in%20the%20first%20conjunct%20projects%20regardless%20of%20any%20information%20in%20the%20second%20conjunct%20that%20could%20be%20used%20to%20satisfy%20the%20presupposition.%20Disjunction%20on%20the%20other%20hand%20shows%20a%20radically%20different%20profile%2C%20which%20points%20to%20symmetric%20behavior%3A%20as%20long%20as%20there%20is%20one%20disjunct%20which%20carries%20information%20that%20can%20filter%20the%20presupposition%2C%20no%20projection%20occurs.%20This%20result%20strongly%20argues%20against%20accounts%20that%20take%20all%20projection%20to%20be%20asymmetrically%20determined%20by%20linear%20order%20in%20a%20uniform%20way%20across%20connectives.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-12-22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.18148%5C%2Fsub%5C%2F2022.v26i0.1014%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222629-6055%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de%5C%2Fsub%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2Fsub%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F1014%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-02-05T15%3A43%3A18Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QT9IW2ZT%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESchwarz%2C%20Florian.%202022.%20Increasing%20Inclusion%20Through%20Structured%20Active%20Learning%20%26%23x2013%3B%20A%20Case%20Study%20of%20Curriculum%20Changes%20in%20an%20Introduction%20to%20Formal%20Linguistics.%20In%20Anne%20Charity%20Hudley%2C%20Christine%20Mallinson%20%26amp%3B%20Mary%20Bucholtz%20%28eds.%29%2C%20%3Ci%3EInclusion%20in%20Linguistics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Oxford%3A%20Oxford%20University%20Press.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DQT9IW2ZT%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DW55SN75D%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Increasing%20Inclusion%20Through%20Structured%20Active%20Learning%20%5Cu2013%20A%20Case%20Study%20of%20Curriculum%20Changes%20in%20an%20Introduction%20to%20Formal%20Linguistics%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Charity%20Hudley%2C%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mallinson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mary%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bucholtz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Anne%20%20Christine%20Mallinson%2C%20and%20Mary%20Bucholtz%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Inclusion%20in%20Linguistics%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22WTZKEQB4%22%2C%22BJYC6763%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-03-20T20%3A17%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EWMUM246%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Beltrama%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBeltrama%2C%20Andrea%20%26%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202022.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20target%3D%27_blank%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fescholarship.org%5C%2Fuc%5C%2Fitem%5C%2F8wn9x1p8%27%3EFrom%20social%20identity%20to%20meaning%20interpretation%3A%20when%20looser%20speakers%20are%20treated%20more%20strictly%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ci%3EProceedings%20of%20the%20Annual%20Meeting%20of%20the%20Cognitive%20Science%20Society%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2044%2844%29.%20%285%20February%2C%202023%29.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DEWMUM246%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DRIZXE7XQ%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22From%20social%20identity%20to%20meaning%20interpretation%3A%20when%20looser%20speakers%20are%20treated%20more%20strictly%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Beltrama%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22We%20explore%20the%20impact%20of%20speaker%20identity%20on%20the%20interpretation%20of%20number%20words%20in%20a%20T%28ruth%29-V%28alue%29%20J%28udgment%29%20task%20%5Cu2013%20a%20paradigm%20in%20which%20respondents%20assess%20whether%20a%20given%20description%20appropriately%20represents%20a%20given%20body%20of%20facts.%20We%20find%20that%20imprecise%20statements%20from%20speakers%20socially%20expected%20to%20be%20less%20precise%20%5Cu2013%20i.e.%20%5Cu201cChill%5Cu201d%20ones%20%5Cu2013%20are%20rejected%20at%20a%20higher%20rate%2C%20and%20thus%20held%20to%20more%20stringent%20evaluation%20standards%2C%20than%20those%20from%20speakers%20socially%20expected%20to%20speak%20more%20precisely%20%5Cu2013%20i.e.%20%5Cu201cNerdy%5Cu201d%20ones%2C%20and%20especially%20so%20when%20participants%20do%20not%20identify%20with%20the%20speaker%5Cu2019s%20properties.%20This%20shows%20that%20TVJ%20assessments%20are%20impacted%20by%20respondents%5Cu2019%20social%20perception%20of%20the%20speaker%3B%20but%20that%20they%20are%20affected%20by%20social%20considerations%20in%20a%20different%20way%20from%20other%20experimental%20tasks%20similarly%20tapping%20into%20meaning%20interpretation%2C%20suggesting%20a%20nuanced%20interplay%20between%20social%20information%20and%20pragmatic%20reasoning%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fescholarship.org%5C%2Fuc%5C%2Fitem%5C%2F8wn9x1p8%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22BJYC6763%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-02-05T16%3A05%3A34Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UYDHZY4C%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Schwarz%20and%20Zehr%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESchwarz%2C%20Florian%20%26amp%3B%20J%26%23xE9%3Br%26%23xE9%3Bmy%20Zehr.%202022.%20Pragmatics%20and%20the%20Lexicon.%20In%20Lila%20Gleitmann%2C%20Anna%20Papafragou%20%26amp%3B%20John%20Trueswell%20%28eds.%29%2C%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Oxford%20Handbook%20of%20the%20Mental%20Lexicon%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Oxford%3A%20Oxford%20University%20Press.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DUYDHZY4C%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3D6TYN8Z5G%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Pragmatics%20and%20the%20Lexicon%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9my%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lila%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gleitmann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Papafragou%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Trueswell%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22The%20Oxford%20Handbook%20of%20the%20Mental%20Lexicon%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22WTZKEQB4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-04T16%3A36%3A57Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229CM4AU7G%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESchwarz%2C%20Florian.%202022.%20A%20portrait%20of%20a%20semanticist%20as%20a%20young%20man%20%26%23x2013%3B%20A%20series%20of%20fortunate%20events.%20In%20Sophie%20Repp%20%26amp%3B%20Tue%20Trinh%20%28eds.%29%2C%20%3Ci%3EF%26%23xFC%3Br%20%7C%20For%20Manfred.%20From%20his%20students%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Cologne%3A%20K%26%23xF6%3Blner%20Universit%26%23xE4%3Btspublikation.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D9CM4AU7G%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DPXXDZJM6%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20portrait%20of%20a%20semanticist%20as%20a%20young%20man%20%5Cu2013%20A%20series%20of%20fortunate%20events%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sophie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Repp%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tue%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Trinh%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22F%5Cu00fcr%20%7C%20For%20Manfred.%20From%20his%20students%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-3-00-072272-1%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-02-05T15%3A53%3A11Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DYEXX6W2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Beltrama%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-12-31%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBeltrama%2C%20Andrea%20%26%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202021.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20target%3D%27_blank%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.linguisticsociety.org%5C%2Fproceedings%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2FSALT%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F31.007%27%3EImprecision%2C%20personae%2C%20and%20pragmatic%20reasoning%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ci%3ESemantics%20and%20Linguistic%20Theory%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2031%280%29.%20122%5Cu2013144.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3765%5C%2Fsalt.v31i0.5107.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DDYEXX6W2%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DT65F83FI%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Imprecision%2C%20personae%2C%20and%20pragmatic%20reasoning%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Beltrama%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Recent%20work%20at%20the%20interface%20of%20semantics%20and%20sociolinguistics%20showed%5Cu00a0that%20listeners%20reason%20about%20the%20semantic%5C%2Fpragmatic%20properties%20of%20linguistic%20utterances%5Cu00a0to%20draw%20social%20inferences%20about%20the%20speaker%20%28Acton%20and%20Potts%202014%3B%20Beltrama%202018%3B%5Cu00a0Jeong%202021%29.%20These%20findings%20raise%20the%20question%20of%20whether%20reverse%20effects%20exist%20as%5Cu00a0well%2C%20i.e.%2C%20whether%20%28and%20how%29%20social%20meanings%20can%20also%20impact%20the%20interpretation%5Cu00a0of%20semantic%5C%2Fpragmatic%20meanings.%20Using%20%28im%29precision%20as%20a%20case%20study%2C%20we%20provide%5Cu00a0experimental%20evidence%20that%20%28i%29%20numerals%20receive%20stricter%20interpretations%20when%20utteredbyNerdy%28vs.%5Cu00a0Chill%29%20speakers%3B%20and%20that%20%28ii%29%20this%20effect%20is%20stronger%20for%20comprehenders%5Cu00a0who%20don%5Cu2019t%20%28strongly%29%20identify%20with%20the%20speaker%2C%20suggesting%20that%20pragmatic%20reasoning%20is%5Cu00a0crucially%20shaped%20by%20social%20information%20about%20both%20the%20speaker%20and%20the%20comprehender.%5Cu00a0These%20findings%20suggest%20that%20different%20layers%20of%20meanings%20inform%20one%20another%20in%20a%5Cu00a0bi-directional%20fashion%20%5Cu2013%20i.e.%2C%20semantic%20information%20can%20invite%20social%20inferences%2C%20and%20Misocial%20information%20can%20guide%20meaning%20interpretation.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-12-31%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3765%5C%2Fsalt.v31i0.5107%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222163-5951%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.linguisticsociety.org%5C%2Fproceedings%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2FSALT%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F31.007%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-02-02T14%3A37%3A22Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QF2SWQMJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bade%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-07-30%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBade%2C%20Nadine%20%26%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202021.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20target%3D%27_blank%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.linguisticsociety.org%5C%2Fproceedings%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2FELM%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F4894%27%3ENew%20data%20on%20the%20competition%20between%20definites%20and%20indefinites%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ci%3EExperiments%20in%20Linguistic%20Meaning%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%201%280%29.%2015%5Cu201326.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3765%5C%2Felm.1.4894.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DQF2SWQMJ%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DHK687LAX%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22New%20data%20on%20the%20competition%20between%20definites%20and%20indefinites%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nadine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bade%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20this%20paper%2C%20we%20report%20on%20four%20experiments%20investigating%20obligatory%20presupposition%20effects.%20Specifically%2C%20we%20look%20at%20the%20inferences%20arising%20from%20not%20using%20presupposition%20triggers%20when%20their%20use%20is%20supported%20by%20the%20context.%20We%20compare%20these%20inferences%20and%20the%20contextual%20factors%20for%20their%20derivation%20to%20presuppositions%20and%20implicatures.%20Extending%20previous%20work%2C%20we%20explore%20not%20only%20the%20English%20definite%20determiner%20%5C%22the%5C%22%20but%20also%20the%20dual%20%5C%22both%5C%22%20and%20their%20respective%20competition%20with%20the%20universal%20quantifiers%20%5C%22every%5C%22%20and%20%5C%22all%5C%22.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-07-30%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3765%5C%2Felm.1.4894%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222694-1791%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.linguisticsociety.org%5C%2Fproceedings%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2FELM%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F4894%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22BJYC6763%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-04T17%3A24%3A40Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228382YCCC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kalomoiros%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-03-20%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKalomoiros%2C%20Alexandros%20%26%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202021.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20target%3D%27_blank%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.linguisticsociety.org%5C%2Fproceedings%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2FPLSA%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F4989%27%3EPresupposition%20projection%20from%20disjunction%20is%20symmetric%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ci%3EProceedings%20of%20the%20Linguistic%20Society%20of%20America%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%206%281%29.%20556%5Cu2013571.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3765%5C%2Fplsa.v6i1.4989.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D8382YCCC%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3D4NFX9CTL%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Presupposition%20projection%20from%20disjunction%20is%20symmetric%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alexandros%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kalomoiros%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20role%20of%20linear%20order%20for%20presupposition%20projection%20is%20a%20key%20theoretical%20question%2C%20but%20the%20empirical%20status%20of%20%28a-%29symmetries%20in%20projection%20from%20various%20connectives%20remains%20controversial.%20We%20present%20experimental%20evidence%20that%20presupposition%20projection%20from%20disjunction%20is%20symmetric.%20%27Bathroom%20disjunctions%27%2C%20where%20either%20disjunct%20seems%20able%20to%20support%20a%20presupposition%20in%20the%20other%20if%20its%20negation%20entails%20it%2C%20have%20been%20argued%20to%20be%20evidence%20for%20symmetric%20projection%3B%20but%20there%20are%20alternative%20theoretical%20options.%20Adapting%20the%20paradigm%20of%20Mandelkern%20et%20al.%20%282020%29%20for%20projection%20from%20conjunction%2C%20our%20experimental%20data%20supports%20the%20view%20that%20we%20are%20dealing%20with%20genuinely%20symmetric%20projection%20from%20disjunction.%20This%20contrasts%20with%20Mandelkern%20et%20al.%27s%20findings%20for%20asymmetric%20projection%20from%20conjunction%2C%20and%20thus%20provides%20evidence%20for%20variation%20in%20projection%20%28a-%29symmetry%20across%20connectives%2C%20contra%20accounts%20proposing%20general%20accounts%20predicting%20uniform%20asymmetry%20effects%20due%20to%20left-to-right%20processing%20%28e.g.%20Schlenker%202009%29.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-03-20%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3765%5C%2Fplsa.v6i1.4989%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222473-8689%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.linguisticsociety.org%5C%2Fproceedings%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2FPLSA%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F4989%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-02-02T14%3A38%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NJBGSCWR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A269352%2C%22username%22%3A%22florentinoz%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Florian%20Schwarz%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fflorentinoz%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A4%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESchwarz%2C%20Florian.%202021.%20Intensional%20transitive%20verbs%3A%20I%20owe%20you%20a%20horse.%20In%20Lisa%20Matthewson%2C%20C%26%23xE9%3Bcile%20Meier%2C%20Hotze%20Rullmann%20%26amp%3B%20Thomas%20Ede%20Zimmermann%20%28eds.%29%2C%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Companion%20to%20Semantics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Wiley.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DNJBGSCWR%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DGAS3BEZ2%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Intensional%20transitive%20verbs%3A%20I%20owe%20you%20a%20horse%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lisa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Matthewson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C%5Cu00e9cile%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Meier%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hotze%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rullmann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%20Ede%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zimmermann%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20paper%20reviews%20the%20phenomenon%20of%20intensional%20transitive%20verbs%20such%20as%20%5Cu2018look%20for%2C%20%5Cu2018need%2C%20and%20%5Cu2018want%2C%20as%20well%20as%20its%20main%20analyses%20proposed%20in%20the%20lit-%20erature.%20The%20verbs%20in%20question%20are%20special%20in%20that%20they%20relate%20to%20their%20object%20argument%20in%20ways%20that%20are%20different%20from%20regular%20transitive%20verbs.%20Key%20empirical%20reflexes%20of%20this%20are%20presented%20in%20section%202%2C%20most%20prominently%20concerning%20non-%20specificity%2C%20failure%20of%20extensional%20substitution%2C%20and%20lack%20of%20existential%20import.%20Next%2C%20the%20three%20main%20theoretical%20analyses%20are%20reviewed%2C%20which%20respectively%20pro-%20pose%20that%20these%20verbs%20take%20covert%20clausal%20complements%2C%20intensional%20quantifiers%2C%20or%20properties%20as%20their%20arguments.%20Finally%2C%20more%20intricate%20empirical%20points%20are%20considered%20in%20light%20of%20their%20relationship%20to%20the%20various%20proposals%2C%20and%20the%20possi-%20ble%20differences%20between%20types%20of%20intensional%20transitive%20verbs%20are%20discussed.%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22The%20Companion%20to%20Semantics%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22WTZKEQB4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-04T16%3A37%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CJ984HXV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Schwarz%20and%20Zehr%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESchwarz%2C%20Florian%20%26%20Jeremy%20Zehr.%202021.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20target%3D%27_blank%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fescholarship.org%5C%2Fuc%5C%2Fitem%5C%2F1ng1q4c6%27%3ETutorial%3A%20Introduction%20to%20PCIbex%20%5Cu2013%20An%20Open-Science%20Platform%20for%20Online%20Experiments%3A%20Design%2C%20Data-Collection%20and%20Code-Sharing%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ci%3EProceedings%20of%20the%20Annual%20Meeting%20of%20the%20Cognitive%20Science%20Society%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2043%2843%29.%20%2824%20March%2C%202022%29.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DCJ984HXV%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3D9YBM2VVY%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Tutorial%3A%20Introduction%20to%20PCIbex%20%5Cu2013%20An%20Open-Science%20Platform%20for%20Online%20Experiments%3A%20Design%2C%20Data-Collection%20and%20Code-Sharing%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeremy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22PCIbex%20is%20a%20free%20web%20platform%20for%20designing%20and%20running%20a%20wide%20variety%20of%20behavioral%20experiments%20online.%20It%20provides%20a%20simple%20and%20accessible%2C%20yet%20versatile%20code%20interface%20for%20designing%20experimental%20tasks%2C%20and%20furthermore%20makes%20it%20possible%20to%20share%20experiment%20code%20and%20resources%20with%20a%20single%20click%2C%20allowing%20for%20easy%20replication.%20PCIbex%20comes%20with%20an%20easy-to-learn%20mini-language%2C%20which%20builds%20on%20a%20standard%20JavaScript%20engine.%20Advanced%20features%20include%20audio-%20and%20video-recording%20as%20well%20as%20an%20integration%20of%20the%20webgazer%20eye-tracking%20API.%20The%20workshop%20will%20provide%20a%20hands-on%20introduction%20to%20the%20basic%20functionalities%2C%20as%20well%20as%20illustrations%20of%20advanced%20features%20and%20time%20for%20Q%26amp%3BA.%20While%20already%20in%20fairly%20wide%20use%20in%20the%20linguistics%20community%2C%20the%20tutorial%20aims%20to%20make%20this%20resource%20more%20widely%20accessible%20within%20the%20cognitive%20science%20community%20at%20large.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fescholarship.org%5C%2Fuc%5C%2Fitem%5C%2F1ng1q4c6%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22WTZKEQB4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-03-24T13%3A09%3A23Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UWCDVKF2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mandelkern%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMandelkern%2C%20Matthew%2C%20J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9my%20Zehr%2C%20Jacopo%20Romoli%20%26%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202020.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20target%3D%27_blank%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10988-019-09276-5%27%3EWe%27ve%20discovered%20that%20projection%20across%20conjunction%20is%20asymmetric%20%28and%20it%20is%21%29%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ci%3ELinguistics%20and%20Philosophy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DUWCDVKF2%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DRLXF99EX%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22We%27ve%20discovered%20that%20projection%20across%20conjunction%20is%20asymmetric%20%28and%20it%20is%21%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mandelkern%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9my%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacopo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Romoli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Is%20the%20mechanism%20behind%20presupposition%20projection%20and%20filtering%20fundamentally%20asymmetric%20or%20symmetric%3F%20This%20is%20a%20foundational%20question%20for%20the%20theory%20of%20presupposition%20which%20has%20been%20at%20the%20centre%20of%20attention%20in%20recent%20literature%20%28Schlenker%20in%20Theor%20Linguist%2038%283%29%3A287%5Cu2013316%2C%202008b.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1515%5C%2FTHLI.2008.021%2C%20Semant%20Pragmat%202%283%29%3A1%5Cu201378%2C%202009.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3765%5C%2Fsp.2.3%3B%20Rothschild%20in%20Semant%20Pragmat%204%283%29%3A1%5Cu201343%2C%202011%5C%2F2015.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3765%5C%2Fsp.4.3a.o.%29.%20It%20also%20bears%20on%20broader%20issues%20concerning%20the%20source%20of%20asymmetries%20observed%20in%20natural%20language%3A%20are%20these%20simply%20rooted%20in%20superficial%20asymmetries%20of%20language%20use%20%28language%20use%20happens%20in%20time%2C%20which%20we%20experience%20as%20fundamentally%20asymmetric%29%3B%20or%20are%20they%2C%20at%20least%20in%20part%2C%20directly%20encoded%20in%20linguistic%20knowledge%20and%20representations%3F%20In%20this%20paper%20we%20aim%20to%20make%20progress%20on%20these%20questions%20by%20exploring%20presupposition%20projection%20across%20conjunction%2C%20which%20has%20traditionally%20been%20taken%20as%20a%20central%20piece%20of%20evidence%20that%20presupposition%20filtering%20is%20asymmetric%20in%20general.%20As%20a%20number%20of%20authors%20have%20recently%20pointed%20out%2C%20however%2C%20the%20evidence%20which%20has%20typically%20been%20used%20to%20support%20this%20conclusion%20is%20muddied%20by%20independent%20issues%20concerning%20redundancy%3B%20additional%20concerns%20have%20to%20do%20with%20the%20possibility%20of%20local%20accommodation.%20We%20report%20on%20a%20series%20of%20experiments%2C%20building%20on%20previous%20work%20by%20Chemla%20and%20Schlenker%20%28Nat%20Lang%20Semant%2020%282%29%3A177%5Cu2013226%2C%202012.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11050-012-9080-7%29%20and%20Schwarz%20%28in%3A%20Schwarz%20%28ed%29%20Experimental%20perspectives%20on%20presuppositions%2C%20Springer%2C%20Cham%2C%202015%29%2C%20using%20inference%20and%20acceptability%20tasks%2C%20which%20aim%20to%20control%20for%20both%20of%20these%20potential%20confounds.%20In%20our%20results%2C%20we%20find%20strong%20evidence%20for%20left-to-right%20filtering%20across%20conjunctions%2C%20but%20no%20evidence%20for%20right-to-left%20filtering%5Cu2014even%20when%20right-to-left%20filtering%20would%2C%20if%20available%2C%20rescue%20an%20otherwise%20unacceptable%20sentence.%20These%20results%20suggest%20that%20presupposition%20filtering%20across%20conjunction%20is%20asymmetric%2C%20contra%20suggestions%20in%20the%20recent%20literature%20%28Schlenker%20in%20Theor%20Linguist%2034%283%29%3A157%5Cu2013212%2C%202008a.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1515%5C%2FTHLI.2008.013%2C%202009%20a.o.%29%2C%20and%20pave%20the%20way%20for%20the%20investigation%20of%20further%20questions%20about%20the%20nature%20of%20this%20asymmetry%20and%20presupposition%20projection%20more%20generally.%20Our%20results%20also%20have%20broader%20implications%20for%20the%20study%20of%20presupposition%3A%20we%20find%20important%20differences%20in%20the%20verdicts%20of%20acceptability%20versus%20inference%20tasks%20in%20testing%20for%20projected%20content%2C%20which%20has%20both%20methodological%20ramifications%20for%20the%20question%20of%20how%20to%20distinguish%20presupposed%20content%2C%20and%20theoretical%20repercussions%20for%20understanding%20the%20nature%20of%20projection%20and%20presuppositions%20more%20generally.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10988-019-09276-5%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221573-0549%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs10988-019-09276-5%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22WTZKEQB4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-19T15%3A23%3A44Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SMWWHE4M%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Beltrama%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBeltrama%2C%20Andrea%20%26%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202020.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20target%3D%27_blank%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fzoom.us%5C%2Frec%5C%2Fplay%5C%2FuZcoJu6h-zg3T4CWuASDVPZ5W43pLq-sg3Ub_KdZyRywVHZSNweuN-YTarEalxILnYnJ1XdX9izsYvH6%3FcontinueMode%3Dtrue%27%3EImprecision%20and%20speaker%20identity%3A%20How%20social%20cues%20affect%20meaning%20resolution%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20Talk%20presented%20at%20the%2033rd%20CUNY%20Human%20Sentence%20Processing%20Conference%2C%20UMass%20Amherst.%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DSMWWHE4M%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22presentation%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Imprecision%20and%20speaker%20identity%3A%20How%20social%20cues%20affect%20meaning%20resolution%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Beltrama%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fzoom.us%5C%2Frec%5C%2Fplay%5C%2FuZcoJu6h-zg3T4CWuASDVPZ5W43pLq-sg3Ub_KdZyRywVHZSNweuN-YTarEalxILnYnJ1XdX9izsYvH6%3FcontinueMode%3Dtrue%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-05-20T15%3A06%3A14Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225MQ7PIFP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zehr%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EZehr%2C%20J%26%23xE9%3Br%26%23xE9%3Bmy%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202020.%20Penn%20Controller%20for%20Internet%20Based%20Experiments%20-%20A%20Tutorial.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D5MQ7PIFP%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22manuscript%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Penn%20Controller%20for%20Internet%20Based%20Experiments%20-%20A%20Tutorial%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9my%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22manuscriptType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-05-08T18%3A08%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2226YE979P%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-06-21%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESchwarz%2C%20Florian.%202019.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20target%3D%27_blank%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fzenodo.org%5C%2Frecord%5C%2F3252012%27%3EWeak%20vs.%20strong%20definite%20articles%3A%20Meaning%20and%20form%20across%20languages%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20In%20Ana%20Aguilar-Guevara%2C%20Julia%20Pozas%20Loyo%20%26%20Violeta%20V%5Cu00e1zquez-Rojas%20Maldonado%20%28eds.%29%2C%20%3Ci%3EDefiniteness%20Across%20Languages%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%201%5Cu201337.%20Berlin%3A%20Language%20Sciences%20Press.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2FZENODO.3252012.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D26YE979P%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DEUWREVI3%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Weak%20vs.%20strong%20definite%20articles%3A%20Meaning%20and%20form%20across%20languages%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Aguilar-Guevara%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pozas%20Loyo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Violeta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22V%5Cu00e1zquez-Rojas%20Maldonado%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22One%20line%20of%20recent%20work%20on%20definite%20articles%20has%20been%20concerned%20with%20languages%3Cbr%3E%20that%20utilize%20different%20forms%20for%20definite%20descriptions%20of%20different%20types.%20In%20the%20first%3Cbr%3E%20part%20of%20this%20paper%2C%20I%20discuss%20the%20semantic%20analysis%20of%20the%20underlying%20distinction%20of%3Cbr%3E%20weak%20and%20strong%20definite%20articles%20as%20proposed%20in%20Schwarz%20%282009%29%2C%20which%20formalizes%3Cbr%3E%20the%20contrast%20in%20terms%20of%20uniqueness%20%28for%20weak%20articles%29%20vs.%20anaphoricity%20%28for%20strong%3Cbr%3E%20articles%29.%20I%20also%20review%20the%20empirical%20motivation%20for%20the%20analysis%20based%20on%20German%3Cbr%3E%20preposition-determiner%20contraction%20and%20its%20implications%20for%20related%20semantic%20phe-%3Cbr%3E%20nomena.%20The%20second%20part%20of%20the%20paper%20surveys%20recent%20advances%20in%20documenting%3Cbr%3E%20contrasts%20between%20definites%20in%20various%20other%20languages.%20One%20issue%20here%20will%20be%20on%3Cbr%3E%20assessing%20to%20what%20extent%20the%20cross-linguistic%20contrasts%20are%20uniform%20in%20terms%20of%20their%3Cbr%3E%20semantics%20and%20pragmatics%2C%20and%20to%20what%20extent%20there%20is%20variation%20in%20the%20relevant%3Cbr%3E%20patterns.%20A%20second%20issue%20is%20to%20evaluate%20how%20the%20obvious%20variation%20in%20the%20formal%3Cbr%3E%20realization%20of%20the%20contrast%20across%20languages%20can%20contribute%20to%20a%20more%20refined%20imple-%3Cbr%3E%20mentation%20of%20the%20contrast%20in%20meaning.%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Definiteness%20Across%20Languages%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-06-21%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fzenodo.org%5C%2Frecord%5C%2F3252012%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22WTZKEQB4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-05-08T18%3A18%3A26Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22U2F5XYG8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bade%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-02-27%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBade%2C%20Nadine%20%26%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202019.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20target%3D%27_blank%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frepository.upenn.edu%5C%2Fpwpl%5C%2Fvol25%5C%2Fiss1%5C%2F5%27%3EAn%20experimental%20Investigation%20of%20Antipresuppositions%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20In%20%3Ci%3EProceedings%20of%20the%2042nd%20Annual%20Penn%20Linguistics%20Conference%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%28University%20of%20Pennsylvania%20Working%20Papers%20in%20Linguistics%29%2C%20vol.%2025.%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DU2F5XYG8%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DMCCDUPYX%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22An%20experimental%20Investigation%20of%20Antipresuppositions%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nadine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bade%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-02-27%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22Proceedings%20of%20the%2042nd%20Annual%20Penn%20Linguistics%20Conference%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frepository.upenn.edu%5C%2Fpwpl%5C%2Fvol25%5C%2Fiss1%5C%2F5%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22BJYC6763%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-05-08T18%3A37%3A52Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224Q9HSFH9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A269352%2C%22username%22%3A%22florentinoz%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Florian%20Schwarz%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fflorentinoz%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Keshet%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKeshet%2C%20Ezra%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202019.%20De%20Re%20%5C%2F%20De%20Dicto.%20In%20Barbara%20Abbott%20%26amp%3B%20Jeanette%20Gundel%20%28eds.%29%2C%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Oxford%20Handbook%20on%20Reference%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20168%26%23x2013%3B202.%20Oxford%3A%20Oxford%20University%20Press.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D4Q9HSFH9%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3D24PI4C3V%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22De%20Re%20%5C%2F%20De%20Dicto%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ezra%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Keshet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Barbara%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Abbott%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeanette%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gundel%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20de%20re%20%5C%2F%20de%20dicto%20distinction%20is%20based%20on%20the%20ways%20in%20which%20%28broadly%20speaking%29%20intensional%20operators%20can%20affect%20the%20interpretation%20of%20other%20elements%2C%20especially%20noun%20phrases%2C%20in%20a%20sentence.%20While%20it%20is%20most%20commonly%20discussed%20in%20connec-%20tion%20with%20modal%20expressions%2C%20which%20are%20standardly%20construed%20as%20quantifiers%20over%20possible%20worlds%2C%20entirely%20parallel%20phenomena%20arise%20relative%20to%20tense%2C%20construed%20as%20involving%20quantification%20over%20times%2C%20and%20other%20temporal%20expressions.%20In%20some%20lines%20of%20work%2C%20both%20of%20these%20dimensions%20are%20tied%20together%20by%20talking%20about%20situ-%20ations%2C%20which%20can%20be%20seen%20as%20parts%20of%20worlds%20extending%20over%20a%20given%20time%20span.%20As%20we%20believe%20that%20these%20different%20dimensions%20pattern%20together%20in%20terms%20of%20the%20de%20re%20%5C%2F%20de%20dicto%20distinction%2C%20we%20will%20draw%20on%20examples%20from%20all%20of%20these%20realms.%20We%20begin%20with%20a%20brief%20historical%20background%20of%20the%20distinction%2C%20and%20then%20lay%20out%20the%20basics%20of%20a%20traditional%20analysis%20in%20terms%20of%20scope.%20Next%2C%20we%20review%20the%20challenges%20to%20such%20a%20theory%2C%20and%20then%20sketch%20possible%20revisions%20to%20capture%20the%20problematic%20data.%20We%20close%20with%20some%20loose%20ends%20and%20possible%20further%20areas%20of%20related%20phenomena.%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22The%20Oxford%20Handbook%20on%20Reference%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22WTZKEQB4%22%2C%22BJYC6763%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-04T16%3A37%3A53Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BQJW7G4Y%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESchwarz%2C%20Florian.%202019.%20Definites%2C%20domain%20restriction%2C%20and%20discourse%20structure%20in%20online%20processing.%20In%20Charles%20Jr.%20Clifton%2C%20Katy%20Carlson%20%26amp%3B%20Janet%20Dean%20Fodor%20%28eds.%29%2C%20%3Ci%3EGrammatical%20Approaches%20to%20Language%20Processing%20-%20Essays%20in%20Honor%20of%20Lyn%20Frazier%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20187%26%23x2013%3B208.%20Cham%3A%20Springer%20International%20Publishing.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DBQJW7G4Y%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DS8F5FB9K%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Definites%2C%20domain%20restriction%2C%20and%20discourse%20structure%20in%20online%20processing%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Charles%20Jr.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Clifton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Carlson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Janet%20Dean%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fodor%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Grammatical%20Approaches%20to%20Language%20Processing%20-%20Essays%20in%20Honor%20of%20Lyn%20Frazier%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-3-030-01562-6%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22WTZKEQB4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-05-20T14%3A22%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224NGAN7CS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A269352%2C%22username%22%3A%22florentinoz%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Florian%20Schwarz%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fflorentinoz%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESchwarz%2C%20Florian.%202019.%20Presuppositions%2C%20Projection%2C%20and%20Accommodation%20-%20Theoretical%20Issues%20and%20Experimental%20Approaches.%20In%20Chris%20Cummins%20%26amp%3B%20Napoleon%20Katsos%20%28eds.%29%2C%20%3Ci%3EHandbook%20of%20Experimental%20Semantics%20and%20Pragmatics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2083%26%23x2013%3B113.%20Oxford%3A%20Oxford%20University%20Press.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D4NGAN7CS%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DI9GWRFUJ%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Presuppositions%2C%20Projection%2C%20and%20Accommodation%20-%20Theoretical%20Issues%20and%20Experimental%20Approaches%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chris%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cummins%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Napoleon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Katsos%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Handbook%20of%20Experimental%20Semantics%20and%20Pragmatics%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%229780198791768an%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22WTZKEQB4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-05-20T14%3A19%3A45Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227Z2TAKI2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Schwarz%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESchwarz%2C%20Florian%2C%20Kajsa%20Dj%26%23xE4%3Brv%20%26amp%3B%20J%26%23xE9%3Br%26%23xE9%3Bmy%20Zehr.%202019.%20Do%20Italian%20factives%20entail%20their%20pre-%20suppositions%3F%20Yes%2C%20but....%20In%20Rajesh%20Bhatt%2C%20Ilaria%20Frana%20%26amp%3B%20Paula%20Menendez-Benito%20%28eds.%29%2C%20%3Ci%3EFestschrift%20for%20Angelika%20Kratzer%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Amherst%2C%20MA%3A%20ScholarWorks%2C%20UMass.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D7Z2TAKI2%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3D2EHKY3KL%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Do%20Italian%20factives%20entail%20their%20pre-%20suppositions%3F%20Yes%2C%20but....%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kajsa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dj%5Cu00e4rv%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9my%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rajesh%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bhatt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ilaria%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Frana%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paula%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Menendez-Benito%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Festschrift%20for%20Angelika%20Kratzer%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-05-08T18%3A08%3A09Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22N7EKCYZR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bade%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBade%2C%20Nadine%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202019.%20%28In-%29definites%2C%20%28anti-%29uniqueness%2C%20and%20uniqueness%20expectations.%20In%20A.K.%20Goel%2C%20C.M.%20Seifert%20%26amp%3B%20C.%20Freksa%20%28eds.%29%2C%20%3Ci%3EProceedings%20of%20the%2041st%20Annual%20Conference%20of%20the%20Cognitive%20Science%20Society%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20119%26%23x2013%3B125.%20Montreal%3A%20Cognitive%20Science%20Society.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DN7EKCYZR%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3D7ZTMTHHV%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%28In-%29definites%2C%20%28anti-%29uniqueness%2C%20and%20uniqueness%20expectations%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nadine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bade%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Goel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Seifert%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Freksa%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22Proceedings%20of%20the%2041st%20Annual%20Conference%20of%20the%20Cognitive%20Science%20Society%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-05-08T18%3A07%3A44Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Z7UASKQZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bill%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-10-11%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBill%2C%20Cory%2C%20Jacopo%20Romoli%20%26%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202018.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20target%3D%27_blank%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.frontiersin.org%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F10.3389%5C%2Ffcomm.2018.00044%5C%2Ffull%27%3EProcessing%20Presuppositions%20and%20Implicatures%3A%20Similarities%20and%20Differences%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ci%3EFrontiers%20in%20Communication%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%203.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3389%5C%2Ffcomm.2018.00044.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DZ7UASKQZ%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DBZ6FYW4B%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Processing%20Presuppositions%20and%20Implicatures%3A%20Similarities%20and%20Differences%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cory%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bill%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacopo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Romoli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Presuppositions%20and%20scalar%20implicatures%20are%20traditionally%20considered%20to%20be%20distinct%20phenomena%2C%20but%20recent%20accounts%20analyze%20%28at%20least%20some%20of%29%20the%20former%20as%20the%20latter.%20All%20else%20being%20equal%2C%20this%20%5Cu201cscalar%20implicature%20approach%20to%20presuppositions%5Cu201d%20predicts%20uniform%20behavior%20for%20the%20two%20types%20of%20inferences.%20Initial%20experimental%20studies%20comparing%20them%20yielded%20con%5Cufb02icting%20results.%20While%20some%20found%20a%20difference%20in%20the%20Response%20Time%20%28RT%29%20patterns%20of%20scalar%20implicatures%20and%20presuppositions%2C%20others%20found%20them%20to%20be%20uniform.%20We%20argue%20that%20the%20difference%20in%20outcomes%20is%20attributable%20to%20a%20difference%20in%20the%20type%20of%20response%20being%20measured%3A%20RTs%20associated%20with%20acceptance%20and%20rejection%20responses%20seem%20to%20pattern%20in%20opposite%20ways.%20Next%2C%20we%20report%20on%20a%20series%20of%20experiments%20to%20support%20this%2C%20and%20to%20compare%20the%20behavior%20of%20the%20two%20inferences%20more%20comprehensively.%20Experiments%20Ia%20and%20Ib%20look%20at%20both%20acceptance%20and%20rejection%20responses%20for%20both%20inference%20types%2C%20and%20%5Cufb01nd%20uniform%20patterns%20once%20the%20acceptance%20vs.%20rejection%20variable%20is%20factored%20in.%20Experiment%20II%20adds%20a%20new%20dimension%20by%20testing%20for%20the%20in%5Cufb02uence%20of%20prosody%20on%20the%20two%20inference%20types%2C%20and%20in%20this%20regard%20a%20clear%20difference%20between%20them%20emerges%2C%20posing%20a%20%5Cufb01rst%20substantive%20challenge%20to%20the%20scalar%20implicature%20approach%20to%20presuppositions.%20A%20third%20set%20of%20experiments%20investigates%20yet%20another%20prediction%20of%20this%20approach%2C%20according%20to%20which%20the%20presuppositional%20inference%20is%20introduced%20as%20a%20simple%20entailment%20in%20af%5Cufb01rmative%20contexts.%20This%20predicts%20that%20these%20presuppositional%20inferences%20behave%20parallel%20to%20other%20entailments.%20Experiment%20IIIa%20compares%20rejections%20of%20af%5Cufb01rmative%20sentences%20based%20on%20either%20their%20presuppositional%20inference%20or%20their%20entailed%20content%20and%20%5Cufb01nds%20that%20they%20differ%2C%20with%20greater%20RTs%20for%20the%20former.%20As%20an%20additional%20control%2C%20Experiments%20IIIb%20and%20IIIc%20test%20for%20parallel%20differences%20between%20two%20entailments%20associated%20with%20always%2C%20which%20yield%20uniform%20results.%20In%20sum%2C%20while%20Experiments%20Ia%20and%20Ib%20are%20in%20line%20with%20previous%20%5Cufb01ndings%20that%20presuppositions%20and%20scalar%20implicatures%20under%20negation%20show%20uniform%20response%20time%20patterns%2C%20the%20differences%20found%20in%20Experiments%20II%20and%20IIIa-c%20pose%20a%20substantial%20challenge%20to%20approaches%20assimilating%20the%20two%20phenomena%2C%20while%20being%20entirely%20in%20line%20with%20the%20traditional%20perspective%20of%20seeing%20them%20as%20distinct.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018-10-11%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3389%5C%2Ffcomm.2018.00044%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222297-900X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.frontiersin.org%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F10.3389%5C%2Ffcomm.2018.00044%5C%2Ffull%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22888N8W92%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-26T01%3A13%3A00Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2274ZN9ECD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bacovcin%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-01-30%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBacovcin%2C%20Hezekiah%20Akiva%2C%20Jeremy%20Zehr%20%26%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202018.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20target%3D%27_blank%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.glossa-journal.org%5C%2F%5C%2Farticles%5C%2F10.5334%5C%2Fgjgl.402%5C%2F%27%3ETo%20accommodate%20or%20to%20ignore%3F%3A%20The%20presuppositions%20of%20%3Ci%3Eagain%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20and%20%3Ci%3Econtinue%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20across%20contexts%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ci%3EGlossa%3A%20a%20journal%20of%20general%20linguistics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%203%281%29.%2016.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5334%5C%2Fgjgl.402.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D74ZN9ECD%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DEEMEDIUU%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22To%20accommodate%20or%20to%20ignore%3F%3A%20The%20presuppositions%20of%20%3Ci%3Eagain%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20and%20%3Ci%3Econtinue%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20across%20contexts%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hezekiah%20Akiva%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bacovcin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeremy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22One%20central%20question%20in%20presupposition%20theory%20concerns%20the%20effect%20of%20using%20a%20presupposition%20trigger%20in%20a%20context%20where%20its%20presupposition%20is%20not%20supported.%20We%20test%20the%20predictions%20of%20recent%20accounts%20based%20on%20the%20idea%20that%20presuppositions%20of%20certain%20triggers%2C%20such%20as%20again%2C%20can%20be%20ignored%20entirely%20in%20such%20circumstances.%20We%20sketch%20two%20possible%20alternative%20accounts%20wherein%20presuppositions%20cannot%20be%20ignored%20and%20provide%20experimental%20results%20suggesting%20that%20presupposed%20content%20is%20fully%20considered%20for%20all%20triggers%20across%20contexts.%20Specifically%2C%20we%20find%20that%20presupposition%20accommodation%20does%20takes%20place%20when%20not%20strictly%20necessary%20for%20the%20task%20at%20hand.%20We%20also%20find%20some%20indications%20of%20differences%20between%20triggers%2C%20which%20are%20consistent%20with%20our%20alternative%20accounts.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018-01-30%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5334%5C%2Fgjgl.402%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222397-1835%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.glossa-journal.org%5C%2F%5C%2Farticles%5C%2F10.5334%5C%2Fgjgl.402%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22WTZKEQB4%22%2C%22888N8W92%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-26T01%3A16%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QVTCBWY9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Siegel%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A5%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESiegel%2C%20Muffy%2C%20J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9my%20Zehr%2C%20Hezekiah%20Akiva%20Bacovcin%2C%20Lynne%20Steuerle%20Schofield%20%26%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202018.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20target%3D%27_blank%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.cambridge.org%5C%2Fcore%5C%2Fproduct%5C%2Fidentifier%5C%2FS1866980818000182%5C%2Ftype%5C%2Fjournal_article%27%3EThe%20verbatim%20access%20effect%3A%20implicature%20in%20experimental%20context%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ci%3ELanguage%20and%20Cognition%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2010%284%29.%20595%5Cu2013625.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1017%5C%2Flangcog.2018.18.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DQVTCBWY9%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DPTB9GLGI%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20verbatim%20access%20effect%3A%20implicature%20in%20experimental%20context%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Muffy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Siegel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9my%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hezekiah%20Akiva%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bacovcin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lynne%20Steuerle%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schofield%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2212%5C%2F2018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1017%5C%2Flangcog.2018.18%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221866-9808%2C%201866-9859%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.cambridge.org%5C%2Fcore%5C%2Fproduct%5C%2Fidentifier%5C%2FS1866980818000182%5C%2Ftype%5C%2Fjournal_article%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22WTZKEQB4%22%2C%22888N8W92%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-26T01%3A16%3A33Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227VCKZFM3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dj%5Cu00e4rv%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDj%26%23xE4%3Brv%2C%20Kajsa%2C%20J%26%23xE9%3Br%26%23xE9%3Bmy%20Zehr%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202018.%20Cognitive%20vs.%20emotive%20factives%3A%20An%20experimental%20differentiation.%20In%20Robert%20Truswell%2C%20Chris%20Cummins%2C%20Caroline%20Heycock%2C%20Brian%20Rabern%20%26amp%3B%20Hannah%20Rohde%20%28eds.%29%2C%20%3Ci%3EProceedings%20of%20Sinn%20und%20Bedeutung%2021%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20vol.%201%2C%20367%26%23x2013%3B385.%20Edinburgh%3A%20University%20of%20Edinburgh.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D7VCKZFM3%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DTBITZQKA%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Csup%20class%3D%5C%22zp-Notes-Reference%5C%22%3E%3Ca%20href%3D%5C%22%23zp-Note-7VCKZFM3%5C%22%3E1%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fsup%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Cognitive%20vs.%20emotive%20factives%3A%20An%20experimental%20differentiation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kajsa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dj%5Cu00e4rv%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9my%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robert%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Truswell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chris%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cummins%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Caroline%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Heycock%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rabern%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hannah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rohde%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20central%20question%20in%20current%20presupposition%20theory%20is%20what%20%28sub-%29classes%20of%20triggers%20there%20are%20and%20how%20they%20differ%20from%20one%20another%20%28Abusch%202002%3B%20Sudo%202012%3B%20Tonhauser%20et%20al.%202013%3B%20Romoli%202012%3B%20Abrusa%5Cu00b4n%202016%29.%20Factives%20have%20traditionally%20been%20thought%20to%20presuppose%20the%20truth%20of%20their%20complements%2C%20but%20the%20potential%20need%20for%20further%20differentiation%20was%20present%20from%20the%20start%2C%20beginning%20with%20the%20distinction%20between%20semi-factives%20%28e.g.%20discover%29%20and%20%5Cu2018full%5Cu2019%20factives%20%28e.g.%20regret%29%20by%20Karttunen%20%281971%29.%20However%2C%20the%20precise%20nature%20of%20the%20differences%20involved%20has%20remained%20elusive%20in%20theoretical%20terms%2C%20and%20key%20empirical%20properties%20have%20been%20dif%5Cufb01cult%20to%20pin%20down%20experimentally%20%28e.g.%20Jayez%20et%20al.%202015%29.%20We%20present%20new%20experimental%20evidence%20con%5Cufb01rming%20speci%5Cufb01c%20differences%20between%20emotive%20factives%20%28be%20happy%2C%20appreciate%29%20and%20cognitive%20factives%20%28be%20aware%2C%20realize%29%20using%20a%20yes%5C%2Fno-continuation%20acceptability%20rating%20task%20%28Cummins%20et%20al.%2C%202013%29.%20We%20spell%20out%20an%20analysis%20of%20the%20demonstrated%20contrast%20in%20terms%20of%20a%20distinction%20between%20triggers%20based%20on%20whether%20or%20not%20their%20presupposed%20content%20is%20encoded%20as%20part%20of%20the%20conventionally%20entailed%20content%20%28Sudo%2C%202012%3B%20Klinedinst%2C%202010%29%2C%20and%20also%20discuss%20the%20broader%20theoretical%20implications%20of%20our%20experimental%20results.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22Proceedings%20of%20Sinn%20und%20Bedeutung%2021%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22BJYC6763%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-25T14%3A16%3A24Z%22%7D%2C%22notes%22%3A%22%3Cli%20id%3D%5C%22zp-Note-7VCKZFM3%5C%22%3E%5Cn%3Cdiv%20data-schema-version%3D%5C%228%5C%22%3E%3Cp%3E%3Ca%20href%3D%5C%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ffarm.pcibex.net%5C%2F%5C%22%20rel%3D%5C%22noopener%20noreferrer%20nofollow%5C%22%3EPCIbex%20Farm%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20Demo%20%26amp%3B%20Replication%20links%3A%20%3Ca%20href%3D%5C%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ffarm.pcibex.net%5C%2Fr%5C%2FYnMxhZ%5C%2Fexperiment.html%3Ftest%3Dtrue%26amp%3BHome%3Dtrue%5C%22%20rel%3D%5C%22noopener%20noreferrer%20nofollow%5C%22%3EExpt%201%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%2C%20%3Ca%20href%3D%5C%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ffarm.pcibex.net%5C%2Fr%5C%2FWuujdI%5C%2Fexperiment.html%3Ftest%3Dtrue%26amp%3BHome%3Dtrue%5C%22%20rel%3D%5C%22noopener%20noreferrer%20nofollow%5C%22%3EExpt%202%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fp%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fli%3E%5Cn%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WKNWV2IH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A269352%2C%22username%22%3A%22florentinoz%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Florian%20Schwarz%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fflorentinoz%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tieu%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETieu%2C%20Lyn%2C%20Cory%20BIll%2C%20J%26%23xE9%3Br%26%23xE9%3Bmy%20Zehr%2C%20Jacopo%20Romoli%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202018.%20Developmental%20insights%20into%20vagueness%2C%20presupposition%2C%20and%20scalar%20implicatures.%20In%20Sudha%20Arunachalam%20%26amp%3B%20Kristen%20Syrett%20%28eds.%29%2C%20%3Ci%3ESemantics%20in%20Acquisition%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%28Trends%20in%20Language%20Acquisition%20Research%20%28TiLAR%29%29%2C%20302%26%23x2013%3B324.%20John%20Benjamins.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DWKNWV2IH%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DR4EMCDX7%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Developmental%20insights%20into%20vagueness%2C%20presupposition%2C%20and%20scalar%20implicatures%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lyn%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tieu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cory%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22BIll%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9my%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacopo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Romoli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sudha%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Arunachalam%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kristen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Syrett%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20natural%20language%2C%20we%20encounter%20various%20sentence%20types%20that%2C%20under%20certain%20circumstances%2C%20are%20evaluated%20as%20neither%20true%20nor%20false.%20For%20instance%2C%20it%20is%20intuitively%20difficult%20to%20assess%20the%20truth%20value%20of%20a%20sentence%20whose%20presupposition%20is%20not%20satisfied%20in%20the%20context.%20A%20common%20theoretical%20approach%20is%20to%20characterize%20the%20status%20of%20such%20sentences%20with%20a%20third%20value%20of%20one%20kind%20or%20another.%20In%20this%20paper%2C%20we%20consider%20children%5Cu2019s%20acquisition%20of%20four%20linguistic%20phenomena%20that%20can%20give%20rise%20to%20%5Cu2018gappy%5Cu2019%20judgments%20that%20correspond%20neither%20to%20True%20nor%20False%3A%20scalar%20implicature%2C%20presupposition%2C%20homogeneity%2C%20and%20vagueness.%20We%20discuss%20how%20young%20children%5Cu2019s%20interpretations%20of%20such%20sentences%20can%20provide%20insight%20into%20how%20these%20phenomena%20should%20be%20treated%20within%20semantic%20theories.%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Semantics%20in%20Acquisition%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22BJYC6763%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-04T17%3A22%3A44Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223MN7XHPN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zehr%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EZehr%2C%20Jeremy%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202018.%20Returning%20to%20non-entailed%20presuppositions%20again.%20In%20Uli%20Sauerland%20%26amp%3B%20Stephanie%20Solt%20%28eds.%29%2C%20%3Ci%3EProceedings%20of%20Sinn%20und%20Bedeutung%2022%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%28ZasPiL%2061%29%2C%20463%26%23x2013%3B480.%20Berlin%3A%20ZAS.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D3MN7XHPN%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DT8DRTFD7%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Returning%20to%20non-entailed%20presuppositions%20again%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeremy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Uli%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sauerland%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephanie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Solt%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Recent%20work%20by%20Sudo%20%282012%29%20and%20Klinedinst%20%282016%29%20proposes%20a%20new%20perspective%20on%20differences%20between%20classes%20of%20presupposition%20triggers%2C%20with%20an%20empirical%20split%20roughly%20mirroring%20Abusch%5Cu2019s%20%282002%29%20hard%20vs.%20soft%20distinction%20and%20related%20notions.%20These%20two%20authors%20propose%20that%20triggers%20differ%20in%20whether%20or%20not%20their%20presuppositional%20content%20simultaneously%20affects%20the%20calculation%20of%20the%20presuppositions%20and%20of%20the%20entailments%20of%20the%20sentences%20in%20which%20they%20appear.%20Drawing%20on%20a%20proposal%20by%20Glanzberg%20%282005%29%20we%20formulate%20the%20Removability%5C%2FIndependence%20Hypothesis%3A%20triggers%20that%20do%20not%20affect%20entailments%20are%20triggers%20that%20can%20be%20left%20out%20of%20sentences%20without%20affecting%20interpretability.%20We%20experimentally%20test%20the%20hypothesis%20by%20embedding%20return%2C%20%28go%29%20again%20and%20%28go%29%20back%20in%20non-monotonic%20environments%2C%20which%20Sudo%20argues%20to%20elicit%20differences%20in%20presuppositions%20and%20entailments.%20Our%20results%20provide%20clear%20evidence%20against%20the%20RI%20hypothesis%3A%20whereas%20only%20the%20trigger%20return%20is%20crucial%20for%20the%20sake%20of%20interpretability%2C%20all%20three%20triggers%20produced%20similar%20results.%20At%20the%20same%20time%2C%20data%20for%20the%20triggers%20stop%20and%20also%2C%20included%20as%20controls%2C%20lend%20further%20support%20in%20favor%20of%20Sudo%5Cu2019s%20entailment-contrast%20proposal.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22Proceedings%20of%20Sinn%20und%20Bedeutung%2022%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22888N8W92%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-26T01%3A16%3A05Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22G7PPIMZD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Creemers%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECreemers%2C%20Ava%2C%20Jeremy%20Zehr%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202018.%20Interpreting%20presuppositions%20in%20the%20scope%20of%20quanti%26%23xFB01%3Bers%3A%20Every%20vs.%20at%20least%20one.%20In%20Uli%20Sauerland%20%26amp%3B%20Stephanie%20Solt%20%28eds.%29%2C%20%3Ci%3EProceedings%20of%20Sinn%20und%20Bedeutung%2022%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%28ZASPiL%2060%29%2C%20vol.%201%2C%20331%26%23x2013%3B348.%20Berlin%3A%20ZAS.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DG7PPIMZD%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DNHYURVCS%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Interpreting%20presuppositions%20in%20the%20scope%20of%20quanti%5Cufb01ers%3A%20Every%20vs.%20at%20least%20one%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ava%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Creemers%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeremy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Uli%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sauerland%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephanie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Solt%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20paper%20experimentally%20investigates%20presupposition%20projection%20from%20the%20scope%20of%20the%20quanti%5Cufb01ers%20every%20and%20at%20least%20one%2C%20as%20triggered%20by%20the%20factive%20verb%20be%20aware%20and%20the%20iterative%20adverb%20again.%20The%20%5Cufb01rst%20issue%20we%20are%20concerned%20with%20is%20whether%20presuppositions%20project%20universally%20or%20existentially%20from%20quanti%5Cufb01ed%20sentences.%20Different%20theoretical%20accounts%20endorse%20opposing%20views%20here%20%28e.g.%2C%20Heim%2C%201983%3B%20Geurts%2C%201999%3B%20Beaver%2C%202001%3B%20Schlenker%2C%202008%2C%202009%3B%20Fox%2C%202012%29%2C%20while%20recent%20experimental%20work%20%28Chemla%2C%202009%3B%20Tiemann%2C%202014%29%20suggests%20that%20the%20force%20of%20the%20projected%20presupposition%20varies%20by%20quanti%5Cufb01er.%20The%20second%20issue%20we%20look%20at%20is%20how%20the%20descriptively%20observed%20readings%20arise%5Cu2014in%20particular%2C%20as%20a%20direct%20result%20output%20from%20the%20projection%20mechanism%2C%20or%20via%20additional%2C%20independent%20mechanisms%20such%20as%20domain%20restriction%20%28e.g.%2C%20Geurts%20and%20van%20Tiel%2C%202016%29%3A%20if%20the%20domain%20of%20the%20quanti%5Cufb01er%20is%20restricted%2C%20this%20can%20yield%20what%20looks%20like%20non-universal%20inferences%20in%20light%20of%20the%20overall%2C%20unrestricted%20domain%2C%20even%20if%20the%20projection%20mechanism%20itself%20yields%20a%20universal%20presupposition.%20Finally%2C%20we%20test%20whether%20the%20presupposed%20content%20also%20forms%20part%20of%20the%20entailed%20content%2C%20at%20least%20for%20certain%20triggers%20%28Sudo%2C%202012%3B%20Klinedinst%2C%202016%3B%20Zehr%20and%20Schwarz%2C%202016%29.%20Our%20results%20yield%20clearly%20different%20patterns%20for%20every%20and%20at%20least%20one%2C%20with%20every%20giving%20rise%20to%20universal%20presuppositions%2C%20which%2C%20to%20a%20very%20limited%20extent%2C%20can%20be%20weakened%20by%20domain%20restriction%2C%20and%20at%20least%20one%20overwhelmingly%20giving%20rise%20to%20non-universal%20presuppositions.%20Our%20results%20also%20indicate%20the%20availability%20of%20presupposition-less%20readings%20for%20both%20triggers%20in%20the%20task%20at%20hand%2C%20apparently%20more%20prevalent%20than%20domain%20restriction.%20Thereby%2C%20we%20present%20novel%20evidence%20that%20helps%20to%20pinpoint%20which%20of%20the%20theoretical%20options%20can%20be%20substantiated%20experimentally.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22Proceedings%20of%20Sinn%20und%20Bedeutung%2022%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22888N8W92%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-26T01%3A15%3A32Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22THEH8I8E%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Schwarz%20and%20Tiemann%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-02-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESchwarz%2C%20Florian%20%26%20Sonja%20Tiemann.%202017.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20target%3D%27_blank%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Facademic.oup.com%5C%2Fjos%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F34%5C%2F1%5C%2F61%5C%2F2555468%27%3EPresupposition%20Projection%20in%20Online%20Processing%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Semantics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2034%281%29.%2061%5Cu2013106.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fjos%5C%2Fffw005.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DTHEH8I8E%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3D4ZWLPI7I%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Presupposition%20Projection%20in%20Online%20Processing%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sonja%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tiemann%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20central%20aspect%20of%20language%20comprehension%20is%20that%20hearers%20integrate%20incoming%20linguistic%20content%20both%20with%20the%20rest%20of%20the%20current%20sentence%20and%20the%20larger%20discourse%20context.%20Presuppositions%20crucially%20interact%20with%20both%20intra-%20and%20inter-sentential%20context%20in%20intricate%20ways%2C%20which%20makes%20their%20study%20especially%20useful%20in%20this%20regard.%20We%20present%20a%20series%20of%20experiments%20investigating%20the%20time-course%20of%20interpreting%20presuppositions%20in%20online%20comprehension%20and%20the%20impact%20that%20so-called%20presupposition%20projection%20has%20on%20this%20in%20cases%20where%20presuppositions%20appear%20in%20embedded%20environments.%20We%20find%20immediate%20delays%20in%20eye%20tracking%20reading%20times%20when%20the%20presupposition%20of%20German%20wieder%20%28%5Cu2018again%5Cu2019%29%20is%20not%20supported%20by%20the%20context%2C%20but%20only%20for%20unembedded%20occurrences%20of%20wieder.%20Further%20evidence%20from%20a%20rating%20experiment%20and%20a%20stops-making-sense%20study%20supports%20our%20interpretation%20of%20this%20result%20to%20the%20effect%20that%20global%20presuppositions%20of%20embedded%20presupposition%20triggers%20are%20not%20immediately%20available%20in%20processing.%20A%20second%20reading%20time%20experiment%20explores%20the%20effects%20of%20embedding%20further%20by%20providing%20presuppositional%20support%20in%20different%20locations%20in%20contexts%20with%20a%20more%20complex%20structure%20involving%20conditionals.%20We%20find%20longer%20reading%20times%20when%20the%20support%20is%20more%20distant%2C%20measured%20in%20terms%20of%20the%20number%20of%20projection%20steps%20posited%20by%20Discourse%20Representation%20Theory%20%28DRT%29.%20Altogether%2C%20the%20results%20suggest%20that%20presupposition%20projection%20is%20a%20cognitively%20effortful%20process%2C%20and%20are%20thus%20consistent%20with%20theoretical%20accounts%20that%20reflect%20this%20in%20terms%20of%20the%20complexity%20of%20the%20representations%20involved%20in%20the%20different%20types%20of%20contexts%2C%20while%20other%20accounts%20that%20are%20more%20neutral%20in%20this%20regard%20need%20to%20be%20supplemented%20by%20additional%20assumptions%20or%20alternative%20explanations%20for%20the%20observed%20effects.%20On%20the%20more%20general%20level%20of%20discourse%20processing%20models%2C%20these%20results%20suggest%20that%20there%20is%20even%20more%20structure%20relevant%20to%20cognitive%20processes%20at%20a%20level%20between%20the%20surface%20representation%20and%20the%20purely%20semantic%20level%20%28e.g.%20the%20commonly%20assumed%20level%20of%20a%20text-base%29%20than%20previously%20assumed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%5C%2F02%5C%2F01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Fjos%5C%2Fffw005%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220167-5133%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Facademic.oup.com%5C%2Fjos%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F34%5C%2F1%5C%2F61%5C%2F2555468%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22WTZKEQB4%22%2C%22888N8W92%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-26T01%3A14%3A06Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MW6ESVHI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A269352%2C%22username%22%3A%22florentinoz%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Florian%20Schwarz%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fflorentinoz%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zehr%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EZehr%2C%20J%26%23xE9%3Br%26%23xE9%3Bmy%2C%20Aron%20Hirsch%2C%20Hezekiah%20Akiva%20Bacovcin%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202017.%20Priming%20local%20accommodation%20of%20hard%20triggers%20in%20disjunction.%20In%20%3Ci%3EProceedings%20of%20NELS%2047%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Amherst%2C%20MA%3A%20GLSA%20Publications.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DMW6ESVHI%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3D6YZZ3GQY%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Priming%20local%20accommodation%20of%20hard%20triggers%20in%20disjunction%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9my%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aron%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hirsch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hezekiah%20Akiva%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bacovcin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22Proceedings%20of%20NELS%2047%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22North%20East%20Linguistic%20Society%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22BJYC6763%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222017-10-21T15%3A33%3A14Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225T79BVFZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A269352%2C%22username%22%3A%22florentinoz%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Florian%20Schwarz%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fflorentinoz%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hirsch%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHirsch%2C%20Aron%2C%20J%26%23xE9%3Br%26%23xE9%3Bmy%20Zehr%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202017.%20Presupposition%20projection%20from%20disjunction%20in%20online%20processing.%20In%20%3Ci%3EProceedings%20of%20Sinn%20und%20Bedeutung%2021%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D5T79BVFZ%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DTAUCQ2GQ%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Presupposition%20projection%20from%20disjunction%20in%20online%20processing%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aron%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hirsch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9my%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22Proceedings%20of%20Sinn%20und%20Bedeutung%2021%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22Sinn%20und%20Bedeutung%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22BJYC6763%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222017-10-03T06%3A08%3A09Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222294X26Z%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zehr%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EZehr%2C%20Jeremy%2C%20Cory%20Bill%2C%20Lyn%20Tieu%2C%20Jacopo%20Romoli%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202017.%20Presuppositions%20of%20quantified%20sentences%3A%20more%20experimental%20data.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D2294X26Z%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22manuscript%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Presuppositions%20of%20quantified%20sentences%3A%20more%20experimental%20data%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeremy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cory%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bill%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lyn%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tieu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacopo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Romoli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20nature%20of%20presupposition%20projection%20from%20the%20scope%20of%20quan-tificational%20expressions%2C%20particularly%20negative%20ones%2C%20continues%20to%20be%20both%20theo-retically%20and%20empirically%20controversial.%20Building%20on%20recent%20experimental%20workin%20this%20area%20%28Chemla%202009a%2C%20Sudo%20et%20al.%202012%2C%20Geurts%20and%20van%20Tiel%202015%29%2C%20weinvestigate%20the%20interpretation%20of%20sentences%20likeNone%20of%20the%20bears%20won%20the%20race%2Cwhich%20could%20in%20principle%20be%20associated%20with%20three%20different%20readings%20in%20relationto%20the%20%5Cu2018participation%5Cu2019-presupposition%20of%20%5Cu2018win%5Cu2019%3A%20anexistentialreading%2C%20on%20whichat%20least%20oneof%20the%20bears%20participated%20and%20none%20won%3B%20auniversalreading%2C%20onwhich%20%20allof%20%20the%20%20bears%20%20participated%20%20and%20%20none%20%20won%3B%20%20and%20%20apresuppositionlessreading%20on%20which%20noneof%20the%20bears%20both%20participated%20and%20won.%20We%20also%20ex-tend%20the%20investigation%20to%20analogous%20sentences%20with%20the%20triggerstop%2C%20e.g.Noneof%20the%20bears%20stopped%20running.%20Using%20a%20covered%20box%20task%20to%20investigate%20English-speaking%20adults%5Cu2019%20interpretations%20of%20such%20sentences%2C%20we%20find%20empirical%20evidencefor%20the%20presence%20of%20all%20three%20readings%20for%20bothwinandstop.%20We%20then%20extendedthe%20study%20in%20two%20ways%2C%20with%20the%20aim%20of%20shedding%20light%20on%20how%20the%20various%20read-ings%20are%20related%20to%20one%20another%2C%20and%20in%20particular%20whether%20one%20of%20them%20shouldbe%20considered%20basic.%20First%2C%20we%20re-ran%20a%20slight%20variant%20of%20the%20experiments%20withan%20explicit%20numeral%20in%20the%20restrictor%20%28None%20%20of%20%20the%20%20three%20%20bears%20%20won%20%20the%20%20race.%29%2C%20in%20order%20to%20assess%20the%20potential%20impact%20of%20domain%20restriction.%20Secondly%2C%20we%20ranversions%20of%20the%20experiments%20with%204-6%20year-old%20children.%20Overall%2C%20we%20argue%20ourresults%20%20to%20%20favor%20%20a%20%20theoretical%20%20approach%20%20where%20%20the%20%20universal%20%20reading%20%20is%20%20basicand%20the%20existential%20%28as%20well%20as%20presupposition-less%29%20reading%20is%20derived%20throughadditional%20mechanisms.%20Forstop%2C%20the%20numeral%20restrictor%20appears%20to%20block%20an%20ex-istential%20reading%2C%20suggesting%20that%20such%20readings%20indeed%20can%20be%20captured%20basedon%20%20universal%20%20projection%20%20plus%20%20domain%20%20restriction%20%20%28though%20%20it%20%20had%20%20little%20%20impactwithwin%29.%20In%20the%20child%20data%2C%20we%20find%20a%20similar%20picture%2C%20with%20no%20evidence%20for%20aseparate%20existential%20reading.%22%2C%22manuscriptType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22WLTN937E%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-05-24T15%3A29%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YSA6AIED%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kennedy%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKennedy%2C%20Lynda%2C%20Cory%20Bill%2C%20Jacopo%20Romoli%2C%20Florian%20Schwarz%20%26amp%3B%20Lyn%20Tieu.%202017.%20Success%20beyond%20syntax%3A%20Implicatures%20and%20Broca%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Aphasia.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DYSA6AIED%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Csup%20class%3D%5C%22zp-Notes-Reference%5C%22%3E%3Ca%20href%3D%5C%22%23zp-Note-YSA6AIED%5C%22%3E2%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fsup%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22manuscript%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Success%20beyond%20syntax%3A%20Implicatures%20and%20Broca%5Cu2019s%20Aphasia.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lynda%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kennedy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cory%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bill%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacopo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Romoli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lyn%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tieu%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22manuscriptType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%2C%22WLTN937E%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-05-24T15%3A22%3A38Z%22%7D%2C%22notes%22%3A%22%3Cli%20id%3D%5C%22zp-Note-YSA6AIED%5C%22%3E%5Cn%3Cp%3Efolder%20%27semantic-pragmatic%20inferences%20in%20BA%27%20in%20Dropbox%3C%5C%2Fp%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fli%3E%5Cn%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225TZVVI64%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A269352%2C%22username%22%3A%22florentinoz%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Florian%20Schwarz%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fflorentinoz%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zehr%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EZehr%2C%20J%26%23xE9%3Br%26%23xE9%3Bmy%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202017.%20Returning%20to%20Non-entailed%20Presuppositions%20Again%20%28XPRAG%29.%20Poster%20presentation%20presented%20at%20the%20XPRAG%202017%2C%20University%20of%20Cologne%2C%20Germany.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D5TZVVI64%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22presentation%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Returning%20to%20Non-entailed%20Presuppositions%20Again%20%28XPRAG%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9my%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-05-24T02%3A53%3A03Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227TQBXKU9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A269352%2C%22username%22%3A%22florentinoz%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Florian%20Schwarz%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fflorentinoz%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zehr%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EZehr%2C%20J%26%23xE9%3Br%26%23xE9%3Bmy%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202017.%20Returning%20to%20Non-entailed%20Presuppositions%20Again%20%28SuB%29.%20Presented%20at%20the%20Sinn%20und%20Bedeutung%2022%2C%20University%20of%20Potsdam%2C%20Germany.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D7TQBXKU9%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22presentation%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Returning%20to%20Non-entailed%20Presuppositions%20Again%20%28SuB%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9my%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-05-24T02%3A53%3A10Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AEQ7R872%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A269352%2C%22username%22%3A%22florentinoz%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Florian%20Schwarz%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fflorentinoz%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESchwarz%2C%20Florian.%202017.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20target%3D%27_blank%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinguistics.oxfordre.com%5C%2Fview%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Facrefore%5C%2F9780199384655.001.0001%5C%2Facrefore-9780199384655-e-209%3Frskey%3DtwJIvo%26result%3D1%27%3EExperimental%20Pragmatics%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20In%20Mark%20Aronoff%20%28ed.%29%2C%20%3Ci%3EOxford%20Research%20Encyclopedia%20of%20Linguistics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Oxford%20University%20Press.%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DAEQ7R872%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bdlkey%3D9B7E2WYH%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Experimental%20Pragmatics%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mark%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Aronoff%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22While%20both%20pragmatic%20theory%20and%20experimental%20investigations%20of%20language%20using%20psycholinguistic%20methods%20have%20been%20well-established%20subfields%20in%20the%20language%20sciences%20for%20a%20long%20time%2C%20the%20field%20of%20Experimental%20Pragmatics%2C%20where%20such%20methods%20are%20applied%20to%20pragmatic%20phenomena%2C%20has%20only%20fully%20taken%20shape%20since%20the%20early%202000s.%20By%20now%2C%20however%2C%20it%20has%20become%20a%20major%20and%20lively%20area%20of%20ongoing%20research%2C%20with%20dedicated%20conferences%2C%20workshops%2C%20and%20collaborative%20grant%20projects%2C%20bringing%20together%20researchers%20with%20linguistic%2C%20psychological%2C%20and%20computational%20approaches%20across%20disciplines.%20Its%20scope%20includes%20virtually%20all%20meaning-related%20phenomena%20in%20natural%20language%20comprehension%20and%20production%2C%20with%20a%20particular%20focus%20on%20what%20inferences%20utterances%20give%20rise%20to%20that%20go%20beyond%20what%20is%20literally%20expressed%20by%20the%20linguistic%20material.%5Cn%5CnOne%20general%20area%20that%20has%20been%20explored%20in%20great%20depth%20consists%20of%20investigations%20of%20various%20%5Cu2018ingredients%5Cu2019%20of%20meaning.%20A%20major%20aim%20has%20been%20to%20develop%20experimental%20methodologies%20to%20help%20classify%20various%20aspects%20of%20meaning%2C%20such%20as%20implicatures%20and%20presuppositions%20as%20compared%20to%20basic%20truth-conditional%20meaning%2C%20and%20to%20capture%20their%20properties%20more%20thoroughly%20using%20more%20extensive%20empirical%20data.%20The%20study%20of%20scalar%20implicatures%20%28e.g.%2C%20the%20inference%20that%20some%20but%20not%20all%20students%20left%20based%20on%20the%20sentence%20Some%20students%20left%29%20has%20served%20as%20a%20catalyst%20of%20sorts%20in%20this%20area%2C%20and%20they%20constitute%20one%20of%20the%20most%20well-studied%20phenomena%20in%20Experimental%20Pragmatics%20to%20date.%20But%20much%20recent%20work%20has%20expanded%20the%20general%20approach%20to%20other%20aspects%20of%20meaning%2C%20including%20presuppositions%20and%20conventional%20implicatures%2C%20but%20also%20other%20aspects%20of%20nonliteral%20meaning%2C%20such%20as%20irony%2C%20metonymy%2C%20and%20metaphors.%5Cn%5CnThe%20study%20of%20reference%20constitutes%20another%20core%20area%20of%20research%20in%20Experimental%20Pragmatics%2C%20and%20has%20a%20more%20extensive%20history%20of%20precursors%20in%20psycholinguistics%20proper.%20Reference%20resolution%20commonly%20requires%20drawing%20inferences%20beyond%20what%20is%20conventionally%20conveyed%20by%20the%20linguistic%20material%20at%20issue%20as%20well%3B%20the%20key%20concern%20is%20how%20comprehenders%20grasp%20the%20referential%20intentions%20of%20a%20speaker%20based%20on%20the%20referential%20expressions%20used%20in%20a%20given%20context%2C%20as%20well%20as%20how%20the%20speaker%20chooses%20an%20appropriate%20expression%20in%20the%20first%20place.%20Pronouns%2C%20demonstratives%2C%20and%20definite%20descriptions%20are%20crucial%20expressions%20of%20interest%2C%20with%20special%20attention%20to%20their%20relation%20to%20both%20intra-%20and%20extralinguistic%20context.%20Furthermore%2C%20one%20key%20line%20of%20research%20is%20concerned%20with%20speakers%5Cu2019%20and%20listeners%5Cu2019%20capacity%20to%20keep%20track%20of%20both%20their%20own%20private%20perspective%20and%20the%20shared%20perspective%20of%20the%20interlocutors%20in%20actual%20interaction.%5Cn%5CnGiven%20the%20rapid%20ongoing%20growth%20in%20the%20field%2C%20there%20is%20a%20large%20number%20of%20additional%20topical%20areas%20that%20cannot%20all%20be%20mentioned%20here%2C%20but%20the%20final%20section%20of%20the%20article%20briefly%20mentions%20further%20current%20and%20future%20areas%20of%20research.%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Oxford%20Research%20Encyclopedia%20of%20Linguistics%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinguistics.oxfordre.com%5C%2Fview%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Facrefore%5C%2F9780199384655.001.0001%5C%2Facrefore-9780199384655-e-209%3Frskey%3DtwJIvo%26result%3D1%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-05-24T02%3A28%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224F9ZALJ7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zehr%20and%20Schwarz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EZehr%2C%20J%26%23xE9%3Br%26%23xE9%3Bmy%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202017.%20The%20impact%20of%20presuppositions%20on%20interpretation%20-%20go%20back%20vs.%20return.%20Presented%20at%20the%20CUNY%20Conference%20on%20Human%20Sentence%20Processing%2030%2C%20MIT.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D4F9ZALJ7%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22presentation%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20impact%20of%20presuppositions%20on%20interpretation%20-%20go%20back%20vs.%20return%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9my%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22We%20test%20the%20removability%5C%2Findependence%20%28RI%29%20hypothesis%2C%20according%20to%20which%20presupposed%20and%20entailed%20contents%20are%20treated%20independently%20in%20cases%20where%20presuppositions%20are%20exclusively%20contributed%20by%20safely%20removable%20linguistic%20material.%20We%20use%20a%20Covered%20Box%20design%20to%20test%20five%20presupposition%20triggers%20differing%20in%20that%20respect%3A%20also%5C%2Fagain%5C%2Fback%20%28removable%20and%20independent%29%20vs.%20return%5C%2Fstop%20%28not%20removable%2C%20complex%20contribution%29.%20Our%20results%20do%20not%20support%20the%20RI%20hypothesis%2C%20but%20reveal%20an%20important%20role%20of%20lexical%20variability.%20We%20argue%20that%20modern%20pragmatic%20accounts%20of%20presuppositions%20need%20to%20incorporate%20lexical%20specificities%20of%20triggers.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222017-11-20T01%3A31%3A56Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22LPQY2N8J%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mandelkern%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMandelkern%2C%20Matthew%2C%20J%26%23xE9%3Br%26%23xE9%3Bmy%20Zehr%2C%20Jacopo%20Romoli%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202017.%20Incrementality%20versus%20Symmetry%20in%20Presupposition%20Projection.%20Presented%20at%20the%20CUNY%20Conference%20on%20Human%20Sentence%20Processing%2030%2C%20MIT.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DLPQY2N8J%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22presentation%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Incrementality%20versus%20Symmetry%20in%20Presupposition%20Projection%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mandelkern%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9my%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacopo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Romoli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Presupposition%20projection%20is%20traditionally%20thought%20to%20be%20computed%20asymmetrically%2C%20such%20that%20only%20preceding%20material%20affects%20projection%20of%20trigger%27s%20presupposition.%20But%20it%20is%20not%20clear%20whether%20observed%20asymmetries%20are%20really%20due%20to%20the%20processing%20of%20presuppositions%2C%20as%20opposed%20to%20independent%20factors%20concerning%20redundancy.%20We%20present%20new%20experimental%20evidence%20in%20support%20of%20the%20claim%20that%20presupposition%20projection%20really%20is%20asymmetric%2C%20at%20least%20across%20conjunction.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222017-10-21T16%3A56%3A00Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ISTV96EK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dj%5Cu00e4rv%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDj%26%23xE4%3Brv%2C%20Kajsa%2C%20Florian%20Schwarz%20%26amp%3B%20J%26%23xE9%3Br%26%23xE9%3Bmy%20Zehr.%202017.%20Entailed%20vs.%20Non-entailed%20Presuppositions%20in%20Cognitive%20and%20Emotive%20factives.%20Presented%20at%20the%20CUNY%20Conference%20on%20Human%20Sentence%20Processing%2030%2C%20MIT.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DISTV96EK%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22presentation%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Entailed%20vs.%20Non-entailed%20Presuppositions%20in%20Cognitive%20and%20Emotive%20factives%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kajsa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dj%5Cu00e4rv%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9my%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20current%20question%20in%20presupposition%20theory%20is%20how%20%28sub-%29classes%20of%20triggers%20differ%20%28Abusch%202002%2C%20Tonhauser%20etal.%202013%2C%20Romoli%202014%2C%20Abrusan%202016%29.%20With%20factives%2C%20which%20presuppose%20the%20truth%20of%20their%20complements%2C%20the%20distinction%20between%20semi-factives%20%28discover%29%20and%20%27full%27%20factives%20%28regret%29%20has%20been%20present%20from%20the%20start%20%28Karttunen%201971%29%2C%20but%20has%20remained%20elusive%20and%20hard%20to%20substantiate%20experimentally%20%28Jayez%20et%20al.%202015%29.%20We%20present%20new%20experimental%20evidence%20revealing%20differences%20between%20factives%20using%20a%20yes%5C%2Fno-continuation%20acceptability%20rating%20task%20%28Cummins%20et%20al.%202013%29.%20We%20analyze%20our%20results%20in%20terms%20of%20a%20distinction%20between%20triggers%20that%20do%20vs.%20do%20not%20entail%20their%20presupposition%20%28Sudo%202012%29.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222017-10-21T16%3A55%3A55Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224WGDBUH9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hirsch%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHirsch%2C%20Aron%2C%20Florian%20Schwarz%20%26amp%3B%20J%26%23xE9%3Br%26%23xE9%3Bmy%20Zehr.%202017.%20The%20Online%20Processing%20of%20Presupposition%20Projection%20from%20Disjunctions.%20Presented%20at%20the%20CUNY%20Conference%20on%20Human%20Sentence%20Processing%2030%2C%20MIT.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D4WGDBUH9%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22presentation%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Online%20Processing%20of%20Presupposition%20Projection%20from%20Disjunctions%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aron%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hirsch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9my%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Early%20work%20on%20presupposition%20projection%20encoded%20asymmetric%20projection%20as%20a%20lexical%20property%20of%20connectives%20%28Heim%201983%29%2C%20but%20recent%20literature%20has%20sought%20to%20ground%20projection%20asymmetries%20in%20processing%20%28Schlenker%202009%2C%20Fox%202008%2C%20Chemla%20%26%20Schlenker%202012%29%3A%20presuppositions%20are%20evaluated%20rapidly%20and%20immediately%20assumed%20to%20project.%20This%20is%20not%20obviously%20borne%20out%3A%20whether%20or%20not%20a%20presupposition%20in%20an%20initial%20disjunct%20ultimately%20projects%20can%20depend%20on%20the%202nd%20disjunct%20%28Either%20the%20bathroom%20is%20in%20a%20funny%20place%2C%7Bor%20Mary%20missed%20it%5Bprojection%5D%5C%2For%20there%20is%20no%20bathroom%5BNO%20projection%5D%7D%3B%20Partee%202005%29.%20But%20using%20visual%20world%20eye%20tracking%2C%20we%20provide%20evidence%20for%20Rapid%20Incremental%20Presupposition%20Evaluation.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222017-10-21T16%3A55%3A57Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22K2TRYUM7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Creemers%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECreemers%2C%20Ava%2C%20J%26%23xE9%3Br%26%23xE9%3Bmy%20Zehr%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202017.%20Interpreting%20Presuppositions%20from%20the%20Scope%20of%20Quantifiers%3A%20Every%20vs.%20At%20least%20one.%20Presented%20at%20the%20CUNY%20Conference%20on%20Human%20Sentence%20Processing%2030%2C%20MIT.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DK2TRYUM7%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22presentation%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Interpreting%20Presuppositions%20from%20the%20Scope%20of%20Quantifiers%3A%20Every%20vs.%20At%20least%20one%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ava%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Creemers%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9my%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20paper%20looks%20at%20presupposition%20%28PS%29%20projection%20from%20the%20scope%20of%20the%20quantifiers%20every%20and%20at%20least%20one%2C%20as%20triggered%20by%20be%20aware%20and%20again%20in%20a%20covered%20box%20paradigm.%20The%20results%20show%20%281%29%20a%20difference%20in%20projection%20behavior%20between%20the%20quantifiers%2C%20with%20every%20projecting%20universally%2C%20and%20at%20least%20one%20not%2C%20which%20is%20not%20due%20to%20an%20effect%20of%20a%20contrast%20in%20whether%20or%20not%20the%20PS%20is%20entailed%3B%20%282%29%20%28limited%29%20existence%20of%20domain%20restriction%20to%20satisfy%20a%20universal%20PS%3B%20and%20%283%29%20that%20there%20were%20readings%20of%20both%20the%20aware-%20and%20again-sentences%20for%20which%20no%20PS%20seemed%20to%20be%20involved.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222017-10-21T16%3A55%3A44Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZCHPYD7U%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Siegel%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESiegel%2C%20Muffy%2C%20Hezekiah%20Akiva%20Bacovcin%2C%20J%26%23xE9%3Br%26%23xE9%3Bmy%20Zehr%2C%20Lynne%20Steuerle%20Schofield%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202017.%20The%20verbatim-access%20effect%3A%20Implicature%20interpretation%20in%20context.%20Presented%20at%20the%20Meaning%20in%20Flux%202017%2C%20Yale%20Univesity.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DZCHPYD7U%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Csup%20class%3D%5C%22zp-Notes-Reference%5C%22%3E%3Ca%20href%3D%5C%22%23zp-Note-ZCHPYD7U%5C%22%3E3%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fsup%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22presentation%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20verbatim-access%20effect%3A%20Implicature%20interpretation%20in%20context%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Muffy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Siegel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hezekiah%20Akiva%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bacovcin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9my%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lynne%20Steuerle%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schofield%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222017-10-21T15%3A33%3A27Z%22%7D%2C%22notes%22%3A%22%3Cli%20id%3D%5C%22zp-Note-ZCHPYD7U%5C%22%3E%5Cn%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fli%3E%5Cn%22%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Y5RT7KGX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1450545%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mandelkern%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMandelkern%2C%20Matthew%2C%20J%26%23xE9%3Br%26%23xE9%3Bmy%20Zehr%2C%20Jacopo%20Romoli%20%26amp%3B%20Florian%20Schwarz.%202017.%20Incrementality%20versus%20Symmetry%20in%20Presupposition%20Projection.%20Presented%20at%20the%20Workshop%20on%20Theoretical%20and%20Experimental%20Approaches%20to%20Presuppositions%2C%20University%20of%20Genoa%2C%20Italy.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.florianschwarz.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D1450545%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DY5RT7KGX%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22presentation%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Incrementality%20versus%20Symmetry%20in%20Presupposition%20Projection%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mandelkern%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9my%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zehr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacopo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Romoli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwarz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22AGDFKXKJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222017-10-16T04%3A45%3A24Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D

Göbel, Alexander & Florian Schwarz. 2023. Comparing Global and Local Accommodation: Rating and Response Time Data. Experiments in Linguistic Meaning 2(0). 95–103. https://doi.org/10.3765/elm.2.5400. Cite Download

Lakhani, Nikhil & Florian Schwarz. 2023. Covariation in processing: grammar vs. context. Glossa Psycholinguistics. Cite Download

Kalomoiros, Alexandros & Florian Schwarz. 2023. Presupposition projection from ‘and’ vs. ‘or’: Experimental data and theoretical implications. Journal of Semantics. Cite Download

Chanchaochai, Nattanun & Florian Schwarz. 2023. The acquisition of Thai personal reference system: Experimental results from Thai children with autism. (Ms. under review). Chulalongkorn University & University of Pennsylvania, ms. Cite Download

Siegel, Muffy & Florian Schwarz. 2023. Local Accommodation is Also Backgrounded. In Proceedings of SuB 27. Cite Download

Beltrma, Andrea & Florian Schwarz. 2023. (Im)precise personae: The effect of socio-indexical information on semantic interpretation. (Ms. under review). University of Pennsylvania, ms. Cite Download

Beltrama, Andrea & Florian Schwarz. 2023. (Im)precise personae: The effect of socio-indexical information on semantic interpretation. Cite Download

Beltrama, Andrea & Florian Schwarz. 2022. Social identity, precision and charity: when less precise speakers are held to stricter standard. Semantics and Linguistic Theory 1(0). 575–598. https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v1i0.5406. Cite Download

Kalomoiros, Alexandros & Florian Schwarz. 2022. Presupposition projection from "or" vs. "and" – an experimental comparison. Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 26. 503–521. https://doi.org/10.18148/sub/2022.v26i0.1014. Cite Download

Schwarz, Florian. 2022. Increasing Inclusion Through Structured Active Learning – A Case Study of Curriculum Changes in an Introduction to Formal Linguistics. In Anne Charity Hudley, Christine Mallinson & Mary Bucholtz (eds.), Inclusion in Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cite Download

Beltrama, Andrea & Florian Schwarz. 2022. From social identity to meaning interpretation: when looser speakers are treated more strictly. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 44(44). (5 February, 2023). Cite Download

Schwarz, Florian & Jérémy Zehr. 2022. Pragmatics and the Lexicon. In Lila Gleitmann, Anna Papafragou & John Trueswell (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the Mental Lexicon. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cite Download

Schwarz, Florian. 2022. A portrait of a semanticist as a young man – A series of fortunate events. In Sophie Repp & Tue Trinh (eds.), Für | For Manfred. From his students. Cologne: Kölner Universitätspublikation. Cite Download

Beltrama, Andrea & Florian Schwarz. 2021. Imprecision, personae, and pragmatic reasoning. Semantics and Linguistic Theory 31(0). 122–144. https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v31i0.5107. Cite Download

Bade, Nadine & Florian Schwarz. 2021. New data on the competition between definites and indefinites. Experiments in Linguistic Meaning 1(0). 15–26. https://doi.org/10.3765/elm.1.4894. Cite Download

Kalomoiros, Alexandros & Florian Schwarz. 2021. Presupposition projection from disjunction is symmetric. Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 6(1). 556–571. https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v6i1.4989. Cite Download

Schwarz, Florian. 2021. Intensional transitive verbs: I owe you a horse. In Lisa Matthewson, Cécile Meier, Hotze Rullmann & Thomas Ede Zimmermann (eds.), The Companion to Semantics. Wiley. Cite Download

Schwarz, Florian & Jeremy Zehr. 2021. Tutorial: Introduction to PCIbex – An Open-Science Platform for Online Experiments: Design, Data-Collection and Code-Sharing. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 43(43). (24 March, 2022). Cite Download

Mandelkern, Matthew, Jérémy Zehr, Jacopo Romoli & Florian Schwarz. 2020. We've discovered that projection across conjunction is asymmetric (and it is!). Linguistics and Philosophy. https://doi.org/ Cite Download

Beltrama, Andrea & Florian Schwarz. 2020. Imprecision and speaker identity: How social cues affect meaning resolution. Talk presented at the 33rd CUNY Human Sentence Processing Conference, UMass Amherst. Cite

Zehr, Jérémy & Florian Schwarz. 2020. Penn Controller for Internet Based Experiments - A Tutorial. Cite

Schwarz, Florian. 2019. Weak vs. strong definite articles: Meaning and form across languages. In Ana Aguilar-Guevara, Julia Pozas Loyo & Violeta Vázquez-Rojas Maldonado (eds.), Definiteness Across Languages, 1–37. Berlin: Language Sciences Press. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3252012. Cite Download

Bade, Nadine & Florian Schwarz. 2019. An experimental Investigation of Antipresuppositions. In Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Penn Linguistics Conference (University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics), vol. 25. Cite Download

Keshet, Ezra & Florian Schwarz. 2019. De Re / De Dicto. In Barbara Abbott & Jeanette Gundel (eds.), The Oxford Handbook on Reference, 168–202. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cite Download

Schwarz, Florian. 2019. Definites, domain restriction, and discourse structure in online processing. In Charles Jr. Clifton, Katy Carlson & Janet Dean Fodor (eds.), Grammatical Approaches to Language Processing - Essays in Honor of Lyn Frazier, 187–208. Cham: Springer International Publishing. Cite Download

Schwarz, Florian. 2019. Presuppositions, Projection, and Accommodation - Theoretical Issues and Experimental Approaches. In Chris Cummins & Napoleon Katsos (eds.), Handbook of Experimental Semantics and Pragmatics, 83–113. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cite Download

Schwarz, Florian, Kajsa Djärv & Jérémy Zehr. 2019. Do Italian factives entail their pre- suppositions? Yes, but.... In Rajesh Bhatt, Ilaria Frana & Paula Menendez-Benito (eds.), Festschrift for Angelika Kratzer. Amherst, MA: ScholarWorks, UMass. Cite Download

Bade, Nadine & Florian Schwarz. 2019. (In-)definites, (anti-)uniqueness, and uniqueness expectations. In A.K. Goel, C.M. Seifert & C. Freksa (eds.), Proceedings of the 41st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 119–125. Montreal: Cognitive Science Society. Cite Download

Bill, Cory, Jacopo Romoli & Florian Schwarz. 2018. Processing Presuppositions and Implicatures: Similarities and Differences. Frontiers in Communication 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2018.00044. Cite Download

Bacovcin, Hezekiah Akiva, Jeremy Zehr & Florian Schwarz. 2018. To accommodate or to ignore?: The presuppositions of again and continue across contexts. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 3(1). 16. https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.402. Cite Download

Siegel, Muffy, Jérémy Zehr, Hezekiah Akiva Bacovcin, Lynne Steuerle Schofield & Florian Schwarz. 2018. The verbatim access effect: implicature in experimental context. Language and Cognition 10(4). 595–625. https://doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2018.18. Cite Download

Djärv, Kajsa, Jérémy Zehr & Florian Schwarz. 2018. Cognitive vs. emotive factives: An experimental differentiation. In Robert Truswell, Chris Cummins, Caroline Heycock, Brian Rabern & Hannah Rohde (eds.), Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 21, vol. 1, 367–385. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh. Cite Download ¹

Tieu, Lyn, Cory BIll, Jérémy Zehr, Jacopo Romoli & Florian Schwarz. 2018. Developmental insights into vagueness, presupposition, and scalar implicatures. In Sudha Arunachalam & Kristen Syrett (eds.), Semantics in Acquisition (Trends in Language Acquisition Research (TiLAR)), 302–324. John Benjamins. Cite Download

Zehr, Jeremy & Florian Schwarz. 2018. Returning to non-entailed presuppositions again. In Uli Sauerland & Stephanie Solt (eds.), Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 22 (ZasPiL 61), 463–480. Berlin: ZAS. Cite Download

Creemers, Ava, Jeremy Zehr & Florian Schwarz. 2018. Interpreting presuppositions in the scope of quantiﬁers: Every vs. at least one. In Uli Sauerland & Stephanie Solt (eds.), Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 22 (ZASPiL 60), vol. 1, 331–348. Berlin: ZAS. Cite Download

Schwarz, Florian & Sonja Tiemann. 2017. Presupposition Projection in Online Processing. Journal of Semantics 34(1). 61–106. https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffw005. Cite Download

Zehr, Jérémy, Aron Hirsch, Hezekiah Akiva Bacovcin & Florian Schwarz. 2017. Priming local accommodation of hard triggers in disjunction. In Proceedings of NELS 47. Amherst, MA: GLSA Publications. Cite Download

Hirsch, Aron, Jérémy Zehr & Florian Schwarz. 2017. Presupposition projection from disjunction in online processing. In Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 21. Cite Download

Zehr, Jeremy, Cory Bill, Lyn Tieu, Jacopo Romoli & Florian Schwarz. 2017. Presuppositions of quantified sentences: more experimental data. Cite

Kennedy, Lynda, Cory Bill, Jacopo Romoli, Florian Schwarz & Lyn Tieu. 2017. Success beyond syntax: Implicatures and Broca’s Aphasia. Cite ²

Zehr, Jérémy & Florian Schwarz. 2017. Returning to Non-entailed Presuppositions Again (XPRAG). Poster presentation presented at the XPRAG 2017, University of Cologne, Germany. Cite

Zehr, Jérémy & Florian Schwarz. 2017. Returning to Non-entailed Presuppositions Again (SuB). Presented at the Sinn und Bedeutung 22, University of Potsdam, Germany. Cite

Schwarz, Florian. 2017. Experimental Pragmatics. In Mark Aronoff (ed.), Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford University Press. Cite Download

Zehr, Jérémy & Florian Schwarz. 2017. The impact of presuppositions on interpretation - go back vs. return. Presented at the CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing 30, MIT. Cite

Mandelkern, Matthew, Jérémy Zehr, Jacopo Romoli & Florian Schwarz. 2017. Incrementality versus Symmetry in Presupposition Projection. Presented at the CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing 30, MIT. Cite

Djärv, Kajsa, Florian Schwarz & Jérémy Zehr. 2017. Entailed vs. Non-entailed Presuppositions in Cognitive and Emotive factives. Presented at the CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing 30, MIT. Cite

Hirsch, Aron, Florian Schwarz & Jérémy Zehr. 2017. The Online Processing of Presupposition Projection from Disjunctions. Presented at the CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing 30, MIT. Cite

Creemers, Ava, Jérémy Zehr & Florian Schwarz. 2017. Interpreting Presuppositions from the Scope of Quantifiers: Every vs. At least one. Presented at the CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing 30, MIT. Cite

Siegel, Muffy, Hezekiah Akiva Bacovcin, Jérémy Zehr, Lynne Steuerle Schofield & Florian Schwarz. 2017. The verbatim-access effect: Implicature interpretation in context. Presented at the Meaning in Flux 2017, Yale Univesity. Cite ³

Mandelkern, Matthew, Jérémy Zehr, Jacopo Romoli & Florian Schwarz. 2017. Incrementality versus Symmetry in Presupposition Projection. Presented at the Workshop on Theoretical and Experimental Approaches to Presuppositions, University of Genoa, Italy. Cite

Florian Schwarz

Publications, Manuscripts & Talks

Full list of Publications, Manuscripts & Talks by Florian Schwarz

Home

Pages

Links